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As an effective and efficient discriminative learning method, Broad Learning System (BLS) has received increasing attention due to its outstanding performance in various regression and classification problems. However, the standard BLS is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Yunfei Zheng , Badong Chen , Shiyuan Wang , Weiqun Wang

In-context learning (ICL) offers a promising paradigm for universal medical image analysis, enabling models to perform diverse image processing tasks without retraining. However, current ICL models for medical imaging remain limited in two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jiesi Hu , Jianfeng Cao , Yanwu Yang , Chenfei Ye , Yixuan Zhang , Hanyang Peng , Ting Ma

In the past years, deep learning has seen an increase in usage in the domain of histopathological applications. However, while these approaches have shown great potential, in high-risk environments deep learning models need to be able to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-17 Hendrik A. Mehrtens , Alexander Kurz , Tabea-Clara Bucher , Titus J. Brinker

Understanding surgical scenes can provide better healthcare quality for patients, especially with the vast amount of video data that is generated during MIS. Processing these videos generates valuable assets for training sophisticated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Fatmaelzahraa Ali Ahmed , Muhammad Arsalan , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Khalid Al-Jalham , Shidin Balakrishnan

Histologic assessment of ulcerative colitis (UC) activity is an important endpoint in clinical trials and routine care, but manual grading with indices such as the Nancy histological index (NHI) is time-consuming and prone to observer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Adam Kukučka , Ondřej Fabián , Vít Musil , Tomáš Brázdil

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, ultrasound has emerged as an effective tool for bedside monitoring of patients. Due to this, a large amount of lung ultrasound scans have been made available which can be used for AI based diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-20 Gautam Rajendrakumar Gare , Hai V. Tran , Bennett P deBoisblanc , Ricardo Luis Rodriguez , John Michael Galeotti

Multi-label image classification aims to predict all possible labels in an image. It is usually formulated as a partial-label learning problem, given the fact that it could be expensive in practice to annotate all labels in every training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Rabab Abdelfattah , Xin Zhang , Zhenyao Wu , Xinyi Wu , Xiaofeng Wang , Song Wang

Curriculum learning is a training strategy that sorts the training examples by some measure of their difficulty and gradually exposes them to the learner to improve the network performance. Motivated by our insights from implicit curriculum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Vinu Sankar Sadasivan , Anirban Dasgupta

Medical images commonly exhibit multiple abnormalities. Predicting them requires multi-class classifiers whose training and desired reliable performance can be affected by a combination of factors, such as, dataset size, data source,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Ghada Zamzmi , Sameer Antani

Despite the great success of state-of-the-art deep neural networks, several studies have reported models to be over-confident in predictions, indicating miscalibration. Label Smoothing has been proposed as a solution to the over-confidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Shuang Ao , Stefan Rueger , Advaith Siddharthan

Purpose: The gold standard for colorectal cancer metastases detection in the peritoneum is histological evaluation of a removed tissue sample. For feedback during interventions, real-time in-vivo imaging with confocal laser microscopy has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Nils Gessert , Marcel Bengs , Lukas Wittig , Daniel Drömann , Tobias Keck , Alexander Schlaefer , David B. Ellebrecht

The growing demand for efficient knowledge graph (KG) enrichment leveraging external corpora has intensified interest in relation extraction (RE), particularly under low-supervision settings. To address the need for adaptable and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Luca Mariotti , Veronica Guidetti , Federica Mandreoli

Self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches have achieved great success when the amount of labeled data is limited. Within SSL, models learn robust feature representations by solving pretext tasks. One such pretext task is contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jamshid Hassanpour , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

AI-based models for histopathology whole slide image (WSI) analysis are increasingly common, but unsharp or blurred areas within WSI can significantly reduce prediction performance. In this study, we investigated the effect of image blur on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Yujie Xiang , Bojing Liu , Mattias Rantalainen

Medical image segmentation typically demands extensive dense annotations for model training, which is both time-consuming and skill-intensive. To mitigate this burden, exemplar-based medical image segmentation methods have been introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Qing En , Yuhong Guo

Ultrasound imaging is a commonly used technology for visualising patient anatomy in real-time during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. High operator dependency and low reproducibility make ultrasound imaging and interpretation…

Traditional diagnostic methods like colonoscopy are invasive yet critical tools necessary for accurately diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC). Detection of CRC at early stages is crucial for increasing patient survival rates. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Xinliu Zhong , Leo Hwa Liang , Angela S. Koh , Yeo Si Yong

Label-noise or curated unlabeled data is used to compensate for the assumption of clean labeled data in training the conditional generative adversarial network; however, satisfying such an extended assumption is occasionally laborious or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Kai Katsumata , Duc Minh Vo , Tatsuya Harada , Hideki Nakayama

Label noise poses a significant challenge in Earth Observation (EO), often degrading the performance and reliability of supervised Machine Learning (ML) models. Yet, given the critical nature of several EO applications, developing robust…

Segmentation of 3D knee MR images is important for the assessment of osteoarthritis. Like other medical data, the volume-wise labeling of knee MR images is expertise-demanded and time-consuming; hence semi-supervised learning (SSL),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Yiqun Lin , Huifeng Yao , Zezhong Li , Guoyan Zheng , Xiaomeng Li