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相关论文: FLARE: Fast Low-rank Attention Routing Engine

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Scaling Transformers to ultra-long contexts is bottlenecked by the $O(n^2 d)$ cost of self-attention. Existing methods reduce this cost along the sequence axis through local windows, kernel approximations, or token-level sparsity, but these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yan Xie , Tiansheng Wen , Tangda Huang , Bo Chen , Chenyu You , Stefanie Jegelka , Yifei Wang

Transformers with linear attention allow for efficient parallel training but can simultaneously be formulated as an RNN with 2D (matrix-valued) hidden states, thus enjoying linear-time inference complexity. However, linear attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Songlin Yang , Bailin Wang , Yikang Shen , Rameswar Panda , Yoon Kim

Many efficient $\textit{approximate}$ self-attention techniques have become prevalent since the inception of the transformer architecture. Two popular classes of these techniques are low-rank and kernel methods. Each of these methods has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ahan Gupta , Hao Guo , Yueming Yuan , Yanqi Zhou , Charith Mendis

We propose Low-Rank Sparse Attention (Lorsa), a sparse replacement model of Transformer attention layers to disentangle original Multi Head Self Attention (MHSA) into individually comprehensible components. Lorsa is designed to address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zhengfu He , Junxuan Wang , Rui Lin , Xuyang Ge , Wentao Shu , Qiong Tang , Junping Zhang , Xipeng Qiu

Attention is the dominant source of latency during long-context LLM inference, an increasingly popular workload with reasoning models and RAG. We propose Kascade, a training-free sparse attention method that leverages known observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Dhruv Deshmukh , Saurabh Goyal , Nipun Kwatra , Ramachandran Ramjee

The attention interaction matrix $QK^{\top}$ contains two entangled computations: a skew-symmetric component that redistributes information between positions (routing) and a symmetric component that scales mutual relevance (filtering). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shafayeth Jamil , Rehan Kapadia

We present FIT: a transformer-based architecture with efficient self-attention and adaptive computation. Unlike original transformers, which operate on a single sequence of data tokens, we divide the data tokens into groups, with each group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Ting Chen , Lala Li

Several open-source systems, such as Flower and NVIDIA FLARE, have been developed in recent years while focusing on different aspects of federated learning (FL). Flower is dedicated to implementing a cohesive approach to FL, analytics, and…

The advent of foundation models have revolutionized various fields, enabling unprecedented task accuracy and flexibility in computational linguistics, computer vision and other domains. Attention mechanism has become an essential component…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Mohammadali Shakerdargah , Shan Lu , Chao Gao , Di Niu

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has recently gained attention for fine-tuning foundation models by incorporating trainable low-rank matrices, thereby reducing the number of trainable parameters. While LoRA offers numerous advantages, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Yeming Wen , Swarat Chaudhuri

When task-specific labels are not available, it becomes difficult to select an embedding model for a specific target corpus. Existing labelless measures based on kernel estimators or Gaussian mixes fail in high-dimensional space, resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jingzhou Jiang , Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang , Kar Yan Tam

Federated representation learning (FRL) is a popular personalized federated learning (FL) framework where clients work together to train a common representation while retaining their personalized heads. Existing studies, however, largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Renpu Liu , Cong Shen , Jing Yang

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation, yet their $\mathcal{O}(L^2)$ attention complexity poses a formidable bottleneck for long-sequence synthesis. While recent sparse-linear attention hybrids aim…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yuxi Liu , Zekun Zhang , Yixiang Cai , Renjia Deng , Yutong He , Kun Yuan

Precise estimation of model inference latency is crucial for time-critical mobile edge applications, enabling devices to calculate latency margins against deadlines and trade them for enhanced model performance or resource savings. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jiesong Chen , Jun You , Zhidan Liu , Zhenjiang Li

Recent attempts to combine low-rank adaptation (LoRA) with mixture-of-experts (MoE) for multi-task adaptation of Large Language Models (LLMs) often replace whole attention/FFN layers with switch experts or append parallel expert branches,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Wenbing Li , Zikai Song , Hang Zhou , Yunyao Zhang , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

The attention mechanism of a transformer has a quadratic complexity, leading to high inference costs and latency for long sequences. However, attention matrices are mostly sparse, which implies that many entries may be omitted from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jeffrey Willette , Heejun Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

As training billion-scale transformers becomes increasingly common, employing multiple distributed GPUs along with parallel training methods has become a standard practice. However, existing transformer designs suffer from significant…

This work advances autonomous robot exploration by integrating agent-level semantic reasoning with fast local control. We introduce FARE, a hierarchical autonomous exploration framework that integrates a large language model (LLM) for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Shuhao Liao , Xuxin Lv , Jeric Lew , Shizhe Zhang , Jingsong Liang , Peizhuo Li , Yuhong Cao , Wenjun Wu , Guillaume Sartoretti

LLM decoding is bottlenecked for large batches and long contexts by loading the key-value (KV) cache from high-bandwidth memory, which inflates per-token latency, while the sequential nature of decoding limits parallelism. We analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ted Zadouri , Hubert Strauss , Tri Dao

In long-context large language model (LLM) inference, the prefill stage dominates computation due to self-attention over the complete input context. Sparse attention significantly reduces self-attention computation by limiting each token's…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Rakshith Jayanth , Viktor Prasanna