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We study by computer simulations the coupled rotational and translational dynamics of three important linear diatomic molecules, namely, carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO) and cyanide ion (CN-) in water. Translational diffusion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Anjali S Nair , Puja Banerjee , Sarmistha Sarkar , Biman Bagchi

Density-functional theory calculations are performed to investigate hydrogen transport in the proton conductor BaSnO$_3$. Structural optimizations in the stable and saddle point configurations for transfer and reorientation allow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Grégory Geneste , Alistar Ottochian , Jessica Hermet , Guilhem Dezanneau

We investigate how models of fluid properties and boundary conditions influence predictions of convective mixing in confined porous media, with relevance to subsurface carbon dioxide storage. Using high-resolution simulations at high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Marco De Paoli , Sergio Pirozzoli

We present a kinetic Monte Carlo study of the dynamical response of a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model for CO oxidation with CO desorption to periodic variation of the CO presure. We use a square-wave periodic pressure variation with parameters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erik Machado , Gloria M. Buendia , Per Arne Rikvold , Robert M. Ziff

Cooperative adsorption of gases by porous frameworks permits more efficient uptake and removal than does the more usual non-cooperative (Langmuir-type) adsorption. Cooperativity, signaled by a step-like isotherm, is usually attributed to a…

The formation of technologically valuable nanocarbon structures under extreme conditions, such as those produced during high-explosive detonations, remains poorly understood but holds significant potential for the development of controlled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Xiaoli Yan , Millicent A. Firestone , Murat Keceli , Santanu Chaudhuri , Eliu Huerta

We study the dynamics of a two-level system described by a slowly varying Hamiltonian and weakly coupled to the Ohmic environment. We follow the Bloch--Redfield perturbative approach to include the effect of the environment on qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Canran Xu , Amrit Poudel , Maxim G. Vavilov

The combined quantum electron-nuclear dynamics is often associated with the Born-Huang expansion of the molecular wave function and the appearance of nonadiabatic effects as a perturbation. On the other hand, native multicomponent…

Nonadiabatic ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) including spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and laser fields is investigated as a general tool for studies of excited-state processes. Up to now, SOCs are not included in standard ab initio MD…

Electronic correlations beyond static mean-field theories are of fundamental importance in describing the properties of complex materials - such as transition-metal oxides - where the low-energy physics is driven by localized d or f…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Mario Caserta , Tommaso Chiarotti , Marco Vanzini , Nicola Marzari

Understanding the formation of molecules under conditions relevant to interstellar chemistry is fundamental to characterize the chemical evolution of the universe. Using reactive molecular dynamics simulations with model-based or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Meenu Upadhyay , Marco Pezzella , Markus Meuwly

We investigate the effect of pressure, temperature and acidity on the composition of water-rich carbon-bearing fluids at thermodynamic conditions that correspond to the Earth's deep Crust and Upper Mantle. Our first-principles molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Riccardo Dettori , Davide Donadio

We study the Monte Carlo dynamics of strongly correlated classical particles coupled to lattice degrees of freedom that exhibit the neutral-ionic transitions in one dimension, relevant to the organic compounds TTF-CA and TTF-BA. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Yuta Sakai , Chisa Hotta

Ion transport within confined environments, like nanopores and nanotubes, is pivotal for advancing a range of applications, including biosensors, seawater desalination, and energy storage devices. Existing research does not sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Zhenyu Wei , Yunfei Chen

We study effects of nonadiabatic couplings in a model of a diatomic molecule in the context of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. By using a model system consisting of four diabatic electronic states and with a variable strength…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Nikolaj S. W. Ravn , Lars Bojer Madsen

Motivated by experiments with current biased superconducting atomic point contacts the general problem of nonadiabatic transitions between adiabatic surfaces in presence of strong dissipation is studied. For a single channel device the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Hans Fritz , Joachim Ankerhold

The electronic structure, magnetic moment, and volume collapse of MnO under pressure are obtained from four different correlated band theory methods; local density approximation + Hubbard U (LDA+U), pseudopotential self-interaction…

We study the interactions between two atomic species in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate to revisit the conditions for miscibility, oscillatory dynamics between the species, steady state solutions and their stability. By employing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-09 R. Navarro , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

A high-resolution dielectric and calorimetric study of the isotropic (I) to nematic (N) phase transition of carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersed liquid crystal (LC) functional composites as a function of CNT concentration is reported. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Rajratan Basu , Krishna P. Sigdel , Germano S. Iannacchione

The laboratory work presented here, simulates the chemistry on icy dust grains as typical for the 'CO freeze-out stage' in dark molecular clouds. It differs from previous studies in that solid-state hydrogenation and vacuum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Gleb Fedoseev , Ko-Ju Chuang , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sergio Ioppolo , Harold Linnartz