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Next generation advanced nuclear reactors are expected to be smaller both in size and power output, relying extensively on fully digital instrumentation and control systems. These reactors will generate a large flow of information in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Konstantinos Vasili , Zachery T. Dahm , Stylianos Chatzidakis

This paper presents a novel data-driven framework to aid in system state estimation when the power system is under unobservable false data injection attacks. The proposed framework dynamically detects and classifies false data injection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ehsan Hallaji , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Meng Wang , Mehrdad Saif , Bruce Fardanesh

Deep Learning (DL) models processing images to recognize the health state of large infrastructure components can exhibit biases and rely on non-causal shortcuts. eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) can address these issues but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Giovanni Floreale , Piero Baraldi , Enrico Zio , Olga Fink

The increasing complexity and frequency of cyber-threats demand intrusion detection systems (IDS) that are not only accurate but also interpretable. This paper presented a novel IDS framework that integrated Explainable Artificial…

There is increased interest in applying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) within the nuclear industry and nuclear engineering community. Effective implementation of AI/ML could offer benefits to the nuclear domain,…

Anomaly detection in nuclear industrial control systems (ICS) requires continuous, energy-efficient monitoring across multiple subsystems that are often deployed at different stages of plant commissioning. When a conventional neural network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Samrendra Roy , Sajedul Talukder , Syed Bahauddin Alam

Modern advances in sensor, computing, and communication technologies enable various smart grid applications. The heavy dependence on communication technology has highlighted the vulnerability of the electricity grid to false data injection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Xiangyu Niu Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Sun

The critical need for transparent and trustworthy machine learning in cybersecurity operations drives the development of this integrated Explainable AI (XAI) framework. Our methodology addresses three fundamental challenges in deploying AI…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Norrakith Srisumrith , Sunantha Sodsee

The deployment of AI systems in safety-critical domains, such as industrial defect inspection, autonomous driving, and medical diagnosis, is severely hampered by their lack of reliability. A single undetected erroneous prediction can lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Hang-Cheng Dong , Yuhao Jiang , Yibo Jiao , Lu Zou , Kai Zheng , Bingguo Liu , Dong Ye , Guodong Liu

This paper introduces a novel two-stage framework for online mitigation of False Data Injection (FDI) signals to improve the resiliency of Networked Control Systems (NCSs) and ensure their safe operation in the presence of malicious…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Mohammadamin Lari

The nuclear industry is advancing toward more new reactor designs, with next-generation reactors expected to be smaller in scale and power output. These systems have the potential to produce large volumes of information in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Konstantinos Vasili , Zachery T. Dahm , Stylianos Chatzidakis

We introduce a novel methodology for identifying adversarial attacks on deepfake detectors using eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). In an era characterized by digital advancement, deepfakes have emerged as a potent tool, creating a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Ben Pinhasov , Raz Lapid , Rony Ohayon , Moshe Sipper , Yehudit Aperstein

Machine learning (ML) models serve as powerful tools for threat detection and mitigation; however, they also introduce potential new risks. Adversarial input can exploit these models through standard interfaces, thus creating new attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Betül Güvenç Paltun , Ramin Fuladi , Rim El Malki

Anomaly detection and its explanation is important in many research areas such as intrusion detection, fraud detection, unknown attack detection in network traffic and logs. It is challenging to identify the cause or explanation of why one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Khushnaseeb Roshan , Aasim Zafar

Advanced nuclear reactor systems face increasing cybersecurity threats as sophisticated attackers exploit cyber-physical interfaces to manipulate control systems while evading traditional IT security measures. This research presents a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Benjamin Blakely , Yeni Li , Akshay Dave , Derek Kultgen , Rick Vilim

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become a widely discussed topic, the related technologies facilitate better understanding of conventional black-box models like Random Forest, Neural Networks and etc. However, domain-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Pap M. Corea , Yongxin Liu , Jian Wang , Shuteng Niu , Houbing Song

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) strategies play a crucial part in increasing the understanding and trustworthiness of neural networks. Nonetheless, these techniques could potentially generate misleading explanations. Blinding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Md Abdul Kadir , GowthamKrishna Addluri , Daniel Sonntag

The support of artificial intelligence (AI) based decision-making is a key element in future 6G networks, where the concept of native AI will be introduced. Moreover, AI is widely employed in different critical applications such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Abdul Karim Gizzini , Yahia Medjahdi , Ali J. Ghandour , Laurent Clavier

Artificial Intelligence techniques can be used to classify a patient's physical activities and predict vital signs for remote patient monitoring. Regression analysis based on non-linear models like deep learning models has limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Haoran Xie , Lin Li , Juan D. Velasquez , Niall Higgins

Most traditional false data injection attack (FDIA) detection approaches rely on a key assumption, i.e., the power system can be accurately modeled. However, the transmission line parameters are dynamic and cannot be accurately known during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-09 Bowen Xu , Fanghong Guo , Changyun Wen , Ruilong Deng , Wen-An Zhang
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