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Conditional GANs are frequently used for manipulating the attributes of face images, such as expression, hairstyle, pose, or age. Even though the state-of-the-art models successfully modify the requested attributes, they simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Adrian Suwała , Bartosz Wójcik , Magdalena Proszewska , Jacek Tabor , Przemysław Spurek , Marek Śmieja

The development of artificial intelligence has significantly transformed people's lives. However, it has also posed a significant threat to privacy and security, with numerous instances of personal information being exposed online and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Le Yang , Miao Tian , Duan Xin , Qishuo Cheng , Jiajian Zheng

The unique properties of blockchain enable central requirements of distributed secure logging: Immutability, integrity, and availability. Especially when providing transparency about data usages, a blockchain-based secure log can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Gabriel Loyola Daiqui

A major challenge to deploying cyber-physical systems with learning-enabled controllers is to ensure their safety, especially in the face of changing environments that necessitate runtime knowledge acquisition. Model-checking and automated…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Yao Feng , Jun Zhu , André Platzer , Jonathan Laurent

Memory safety in C and C++ remains largely unresolved. A technique usually called "memory tagging" may dramatically improve the situation if implemented in hardware with reasonable overhead. This paper describes two existing implementations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Kostya Serebryany , Evgenii Stepanov , Aleksey Shlyapnikov , Vlad Tsyrklevich , Dmitry Vyukov

Privacy of machine learning models is one of the remaining challenges that hinder the broad adoption of Artificial Intelligent (AI). This paper considers this problem in the context of image datasets containing faces. Anonymization of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Minh-Ha Le , Niklas Carlsson

Data for deep learning should be protected for privacy preserving. Researchers have come up with the notion of learnable image encryption to satisfy the requirement. However, existing privacy preserving approaches have never considered the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-01 MaungMaung AprilPyone , Warit Sirichotedumrong , Hitoshi Kiya

Safety cases - clear, assessable arguments for the safety of a system in a given context - are a widely-used technique across various industries for showing a decision-maker (e.g. boards, customers, third parties) that a system is safe. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Benjamin Hilton , Marie Davidsen Buhl , Tomek Korbak , Geoffrey Irving

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found its applications in a variety of environments ranging from data science to cybersecurity. AI helps break through the limitations of traditional algorithms and provides more efficient and flexible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Guangyi Zhu , Yasir Al-Qaraghuli

Recent advances in Machine Learning (ML) have opened up new avenues for its extensive use in real-world applications. Facial recognition, specifically, is used from simple friend suggestions in social-media platforms to critical security…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Esha Sarkar , Hadjer Benkraouda , Michail Maniatakos

Today's proliferation of powerful facial recognition systems poses a real threat to personal privacy. As Clearview.ai demonstrated, anyone can canvas the Internet for data and train highly accurate facial recognition models of individuals…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Shawn Shan , Emily Wenger , Jiayun Zhang , Huiying Li , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

Online Social Networking Sites attracted a massive number of users over the past decade but also raised privacy concerns with the amount of personal information disclosed. Studies have shown that 25% of the users are not aware of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Roba Darwish , Kambiz Ghazinour

Hardware-assisted memory protection features are increasingly being deployed in COTS processors. ARMv8.5 Memory Tagging Extensions (MTE) is a recent example, which has been used to provide probabilistic checks for memory safety. This use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Hans Liljestrand , Carlos Chinea , Rémi Denis-Courmont , Jan-Erik Ekberg , N. Asokan

AI assistants are increasingly integrated into older adults' daily lives, offering new opportunities for social support and accessibility while raising important questions about privacy, autonomy, and trust. As these systems become embedded…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Karina LaRubbio , Malcolm Grba , Diana Freed

Despite broad discussions on privacy challenges arising from fog computing, the authors argue that privacy and security requirements might actually drive the adoption of fog computing. They present four patterns of fog computing fostering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Frank Pallas , Philip Raschke , David Bermbach

This position paper argues that the AI/ML community should stop overclaiming and retire the label "positive backdoor," and instead treat trigger-activated hidden behaviors as Secret Alignment. Crucially, protective claims based on Secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jianwei Li , Jung-Eun Kim

In this paper we address the issues of using edge detection techniques on facial images to produce cancellable biometric templates and a novel method for template verification against tampering. With increasing use of biometrics, there is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Manoj Krishnaswamy , G. Hemantha Kumar

Text de-identification techniques are often used to mask personally identifiable information (PII) from documents. Their ability to conceal the identity of the individuals mentioned in a text is, however, hard to measure. Recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

In this paper, we propose an HB-like protocol for privacy-preserving authentication of RFID tags, whereby a tag can remain anonymous and untraceable to an adversary during the authentication process. Previous proposals of such protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-08 Tzipora Halevi , Nitesh Saxena , Shai Halevi

Attack trees are a popular way to represent and evaluate potential security threats on systems or infrastructures. The goal of this work is to provide a framework allowing to express and check whether an attack tree is consistent with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Maxime Audinot , Sophie Pinchinat , Barbara Kordy