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Common wisdom in the graph neural network (GNN) community dictates that anisotropic models -- in which messages sent between nodes are a function of both the source and target node -- are required to achieve state-of-the-art performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Shyam A. Tailor , Felix L. Opolka , Pietro Liò , Nicholas D. Lane

Recent advances in Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) allow for representing entities and relations in continuous vector spaces. Some traditional KGE models leveraging additional type information can improve the representation of entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Guanglin Niu , Bo Li , Yongfei Zhang , Shiliang Pu , Jingyang Li

Recent research has demonstrated that artificial intelligence (AI) can assist electronic design automation (EDA) in improving both the quality and efficiency of chip design. But current AI for EDA (AI-EDA) infrastructures remain fragmented,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yihang Qiu , Zengrong Huang , Simin Tao , Hongda Zhang , Weiguo Li , Xinhua Lai , Rui Wang , Weiqiang Wang , Xingquan Li

Graph autoencoders (GAE) and variational graph autoencoders (VGAE) emerged as two powerful groups of unsupervised node embedding methods, with various applications to graph-based machine learning problems such as link prediction and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Guillaume Salha-Galvan

In language model interpretability research, \textbf{circuit tracing} aims to identify which internal features causally contributed to a particular output and how they affected each other, with the goal of explaining the computations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Aryaman Arora , Zhengxuan Wu , Jacob Steinhardt , Sarah Schwettmann

The quality of graph-structured data is fundamental to the success of modern graph analysis techniques such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, real-world graph data is often suboptimal, suffering from issues such as noise and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shen Han , Zhiyao Zhou , Jiawei Chen , Sheng Zhou , Canghong Jin , Hai Lin , Da Zhong Li , Bingde Hu , Can Wang

Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) are central to uncovering causal structure in complex systems, yet learning a single DAG from data is often challenging: model uncertainty, finite samples, and a combinatorially large search space frequently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Yunan Wu , Yue Wang , Chunlin Li , Chenglong Ye

Transformers have revolutionized performance in Natural Language Processing and Vision, paving the way for their integration with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). One key challenge in enhancing graph transformers is strengthening the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Yun Young Choi , Sun Woo Park , Minho Lee , Youngho Woo

While neural networks are good at learning unspecified functions from training samples, they cannot be directly implemented in hardware and are often not interpretable or formally verifiable. On the other hand, logic circuits are…

We propose a linear-time, single-pass, top-down algorithm for multiple testing on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), where nodes represent hypotheses and edges specify a partial ordering in which hypotheses must be tested. The procedure is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-06 Aaditya Ramdas , Jianbo Chen , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

Lots of neural network architectures have been proposed to deal with learning tasks on graph-structured data. However, most of these models concentrate on only node features during the learning process. The edge features, which usually play…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Jun Chen , Haopeng Chen

SRAM Processing-in-Memory (PIM) has emerged as the most promising implementation for high-performance PIM, delivering superior computing density, energy efficiency, and computational precision. However, the pursuit of higher performance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Yuanpeng Zhang , Xing Hu , Xi Chen , Zhihang Yuan , Cong Li , Jingchen Zhu , Zhao Wang , Chenguang Zhang , Xin Si , Wei Gao , Qiang Wu , Runsheng Wang , Guangyu Sun

Despite the remarkable progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), their performance in question answering (QA) remains limited by the lack of domain-specific and up-to-date knowledge. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yaodong Su , Yixiang Fang , Yingli Zhou , Quanqing Xu , Chuanhui Yang

Knowledge graph embedding plays an important role in knowledge representation, reasoning, and data mining applications. However, for multiple cross-domain knowledge graphs, state-of-the-art embedding models cannot make full use of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Hao Peng , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song , Vincent Zheng , Jianxin Li

We study a distributed learning problem in which learning agents are embedded in a directed acyclic graph (DAG). There is a fixed and arbitrary distribution over feature/label pairs, and each agent or vertex in the graph is able to directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Emily Ryu

Neural program embeddings have demonstrated considerable promise in a range of program analysis tasks, including clone identification, program repair, code completion, and program synthesis. However, most existing methods generate neural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Zongjie Li , Pingchuan Ma , Huaijin Wang , Shuai Wang , Qiyi Tang , Sen Nie , Shi Wu

One of the most significant challenges of EEG-based emotion recognition is the cross-subject EEG variations, leading to poor performance and generalizability. This paper proposes a novel EEG-based emotion recognition model called the domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Tao Xu , Wang Dang , Jiabao Wang , Yun Zhou

Graph embedding has become a key component of many data mining and analysis systems. Current graph embedding approaches either sample a large number of node pairs from a graph to learn node embeddings via stochastic optimization or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Artem Lutov , Dingqi Yang , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux

In many numerical schemes, the computational complexity scales non-linearly with the problem size. Solving a linear system of equations using direct methods or most iterative methods is a typical example. Algebraic multi-grid (AMG) methods…

Recent advances in EEG-based BCI technologies have revealed the potential of brain-to-robot collaboration through the integration of sensing, computing, communication, and control. In this paper, we present BRIEDGE as an end-to-end system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Jinhui Ouyang , Mingzhu Wu , Xinglin Li , Hanhui Deng , Di Wu