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Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

Using the disc instability model for dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, we investigate the stability of accretion discs in long-period binary systems. We simulate outbursts due to this thermal-viscous instability for two symbiotic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-23 D. A. Bollimpalli , J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Many important details of the mechanisms underlying the ejection of material during a (classical) nova eruption are still not understood. Here we present optical spectroscopy and narrow-band images of the nova V1425 Aql, 23 years after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 C. Tappert , L. Celedón , L. Schmidtobreick

In the single-degenerate scenario of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the interaction between high-speed ejected material and the donor star in a binary system is expected to lead to mass being stripped from the donor. A series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 C. McCutcheon , Y. Zeng , Z. -W. Liu , R. G. Izzard , K. -C. Pan , H. -L. Chen , Z. Han

Star-disk collisions have been proposed as a promising mechanism for producing quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) in galactic nuclei. Because the stellar atmospheric scale height is orders of magnitude smaller than the stellar radius, studying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Shunquan Huang , Xiaoshan Huang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Rebecca G. Martin

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be caused by thermonuclear explosions of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in close binary systems. In the single-degenerate scenario (SDS), the companion star is non-degenerate and can be significantly affected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Paul Ricker , Ronald Taam

We study mass ejection from accretion disks formed in the merger of a white dwarf with a neutron star or black hole. These disks are mostly radiatively-inefficient and support nuclear fusion reactions, with ensuing outflows and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Rodrigo Fernández , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

High-resolution spectroscopy has revealed large concentrations of CNO and sometimes other intermediate-mass elements in the shells ejected during nova outbursts, suggesting that the solar composition material transferred from the secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jordi Jose , Steven N. Shore , Jordi Casanova

One promising method to test progenitor models for Type Ia supernovae is to identify surviving companion stars in historical supernova remnants. A surviving companion will have been strongly affected by its interaction with the supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philipp Podsiadlowski

Hydrodynamical interaction of spherical ejecta freely expanding at mildly relativistic speeds into an ambient cold medium is studied in semi-analytical and numerical ways to investigate how ejecta produced in energetic stellar explosions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

In a supernova explosion, the ejecta interacting with the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) give rise to variety of radiation. Since CSM is created from the mass lost from the progenitor star, it carries footprints of the late time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Poonam Chandra

In the binary-driven hypernova model of long gamma-ray bursts, a carbon-oxygen star explodes as a supernova in presence of a neutron star binary companion in close orbit. Hypercritical (i.e. highly super-Eddington) accretion of the ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-12 J. D. Uribe , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , J. A. Rueda

Neutron stars (NSs) in the astrophysical universe are often surrounded by accretion disks. Accretion of matter onto an NS may increase its mass above the maximum value allowed by its equation of state, inducing its collapse to a black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna

Neutrinos from core collapse supernovae can be emitted from a rapidly accreting disk surrounding a black hole, instead of the canonical proto-neutron star. For Galactic events, detector count rates are considerable and in fact can be in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman

Here we explore the possible preexisting circumstellar debris of supernova type Ia systems. Classical, symbiotic and recurrent novae all accrete onto roughly solar mass white dwarfs from main sequence or Mira type companions and result in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , M. Kopsacheili , S. Akras , L. Sabin , T. Jurkic

The interaction of post-explosion supernova ejecta with the surrounding circumstellar medium creates emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Since the circumstellar medium is created by the mass lost from the progenitor star, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Poonam Chandra

Numerical simulations of the interaction between supernova ejecta and a stellar wind are presented. We follow the temporal evolution of the shock fronts that are formed through such an interaction and determine the velocities, temperatures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo F. Velazquez , Gloria Koenigsberger , Alejandro C. Raga

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Type Ia supernovae are the outcome of the explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. They are thought to be the main contributors to the galactic nucleosynthesis of iron-peak elements, with important contributions to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 E. Bravo , J. Isern , L. Piersanti

One- and two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of neutrino-driven supernova explosions are discussed. The simulations cover the phase between the stagnation of the prompt shock and about one second after core bounce. Systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 H. -Thomas Janka , Ewald Mueller