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We show that electric fields in compactified spaces may produce Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles even when the energy of electric fields is smaller than KK scale. As an illustrating example, we consider a charged massless complex scalar coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yusuke Yamada

In this article we study Kaluza-Klein (KK) dimensional reduction of massive Abelian gauge theories with charged matter fields on a circle. Since local gauge transformations change position dependence of the charged fields, the decomposition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

In the universal extra dimensions models, Kaluza Klein excitations of matter are generaly produced in pairs. However, if matter lives on a fat brane embedded in a larger space, gravity-matter interactions do not obey KK number conservation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cosmin Macesanu , Satyanarayan Nandi , Marius Rujoiu

Extra dimensions are present in many beyond the Standard Model scenarios, most notably in string theory. However, direct signatures of extra dimensions are difficult to observe in many cases. This is the situation, for example, if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Soubhik Kumar , Michael Nee

When inflation is driven by a pseudo-scalar field \chi coupled to vectors as \alpha/4 \chi F \tilde F, this coupling may lead to a copious production of gauge quanta, which in turns induces non-Gaussian and non-scale invariant corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Andrei Linde , Sander Mooij , Enrico Pajer

In models of universal extra dimensions, gravity and all standard model fields propagate in the extra dimensions. Previous studies of such models have concentrated on the Kaluza-Klein (KK) partners of standard model particles. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Fumihiro Takayama

The usual universal extra dimensions scenario does not allow for single production of first level Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of matter due to the KK number conservation. However, if the matter fields are localized on a fat brane embedded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Macesanu , S. Nandi , C. M. Rujoiu

We propose a natural scenario for the cosmological inflation with the non-minimal coupling term invoking compact hyperbolic extra dimensions. Thanks to the unique mathematical properties of compact hyperbolic space, the large volume of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

In the Universal Extra Dimensions model of Appelquist, Cheng and Dobrescu, all of the Standard Model fields are placed in the bulk and thus have Kaluza-Klein(KK) excitations. These KK states can only be pair produced at colliders due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas G. Rizzo

In a class of (pseudoscalar) inflation, inflationary phase is followed by a kination phase, where the Universe is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton that runs away in a vanishing scalar potential. In this class of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Soichiro Hashiba , Kohei Kamada , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

We discuss a realization of a small field inflation based on string inspired supergravities. In theories accompanying extra dimensions, compactification of them with small radii is required for realistic situations. Since the extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Tetsutaro Higaki , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We consider the production of gravitational KK modes via cosmological photon-photon and electron-positron annihilation in models with large factorisable extra dimensions. We place constraints on this production using recent results from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Malcolm Fairbairn , Louise M Griffiths

Astrophysical constraints of new physics are often limited to weakly interacting light particles, such as axions, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons from the ADD model, sterile neutrinos and unparticles. We discuss the possibility for an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-09 Cong-Xin Qiu

We consider the Einstein-Hilbert action without cosmological constant in 5-dimensions and implement the Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction by compactifying the fifth direction on a circle of small but finite radius. For non-zero compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 O-Kab Kwon , Seokcheon Lee , D. D. Tolla

In the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario with n large extra dimensions where gravity propagates in the 4+n dimensional bulk of spacetime while gauge and matter fields are confined to a four dimensional subspace, the light graviton KK modes can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , C. Kao , R. -J. Zhang

Cosmic inflation driven by branes wrapping the extra dimensions involves Kaluza-Klein (KK) degrees of freedom in addition to the zero-mode position of the brane which plays the role of the inflaton. As the wrapped brane passes by localized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Takeshi Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Theories with extra dimensions of inverse TeV size (or larger) predict a multitude of signals which can be searched for at present and future colliders. In this paper, we review the different phenomenological signatures of a particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cosmin Macesanu

Besides supersymmetry, the other prime candidate of physics beyond the standard model (SM), crying out for verification at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), is extra-dimension. To hunt for effects of Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta , Swarup Kumar Majee , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We consider Kaluza-Klein (KK) models where internal spaces are compact Einstein spaces. These spaces are stabilized by background matter (e.g., monopole form-fields). We perturb this background by a compact matter source (e.g., the system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Alexey Chopovsky , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

Models based on Universal Extra Dimensions predict Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of all Standard Model (SM) particles. We examine the pair production of KK excitations of top- and bottom-quarks at the Large Hadron Collider. Once produced,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anindya Datta , Kirtiman Ghosh
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