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Currently, increasingly deeper neural networks have been applied to improve their accuracy. In contrast, We propose a novel wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture, motivated by the Multi-column Deep Neural Networks and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Xiaobo Huang

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) offer a robust and interpretable approach to image classification, making them a promising choice for microscopy image analysis. However, a performance gap remains between NCA and larger, more complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Chen Yang , Michael Deutges , Jingsong Liu , Han Li , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr , Ario Sadafi

Accurate pulmonary nodule detection is a crucial step in lung cancer screening. Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems are not routinely used by radiologists for pulmonary nodule detection in clinical practice despite their potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sunyi Zheng , Jiapan Guo , Xiaonan Cui , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis , Matthijs Oudkerk , Peter M. A. van Ooijen

We present a novel and hierarchical approach for supervised classification of signals spanning over a fixed graph, reflecting shared properties of the dataset. To this end, we introduce a Convolutional Cluster Pooling layer exploiting a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Angelo Porrello , Davide Abati , Simone Calderara , Rita Cucchiara

In the framework of convolutional neural networks that lie at the heart of deep learning, downsampling is often performed with a max-pooling operation that only retains the element with maximum activation, while completely discarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Ashwani Kumar

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted enormous research interest due to temporal information processing capability, low power consumption, and high biological plausibility. However, the formulation of efficient and high-performance…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Wei Fang , Zhaofei Yu , Yanqi Chen , Timothee Masquelier , Tiejun Huang , Yonghong Tian

Recent studies have shown that a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) pretrained on a large image dataset can be used as a universal image descriptor, and that doing so leads to impressive performance for a variety of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Both the Dictionary Learning (DL) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are powerful image representation learning systems based on different mechanisms and principles, however whether we can seamlessly integrate them to improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Zhao Zhang , Yulin Sun , Yang Wang , Zhengjun Zha , Shuicheng Yan , Meng Wang

In this paper we present a class of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) called non-overlapping CNNs in the study of approximation capabilities of CNNs. We prove that such networks with sigmoidal activation function are capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Weike Chang

Photonic computing is a computing paradigm which have great potential to overcome the energy bottlenecks of electronic von Neumann architecture. Throughput and power consumption are fundamental limitations of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Saurabh Ranjan , Sonika Thakral , Amit Sehgal

In this paper, we introduce "Power Linear Unit" (PoLU) which increases the nonlinearity capacity of a neural network and thus helps improving its performance. PoLU adopts several advantages of previously proposed activation functions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Yikang Li , Pak Lun Kevin Ding , Baoxin Li

As image-based deep reinforcement learning tackles more challenging tasks, increasing model size has become an important factor in improving performance. Recent studies achieved this by focusing on the parameter efficiency of scaled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Raphael Trumpp , Ansgar Schäfftlein , Mirco Theile , Marco Caccamo

Bilinear pooling of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) features [22, 23], and their compact variants [10], have been shown to be effective at fine-grained recognition, scene categorization, texture recognition, and visual question-answering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Tsung-Yu Lin , Subhransu Maji

In convolutional neural network-based character recognition, pooling layers play an important role in dimensionality reduction and deformation compensation. However, their kernel shapes and pooling operations are empirically predetermined;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Takato Otsuzuki , Heon Song , Seiichi Uchida , Hideaki Hayashi

Fine-grained image recognition is central to many multimedia tasks such as search, retrieval and captioning. Unfortunately, these tasks are still challenging since the appearance of samples of the same class can be more different than those…

Pooling layers are essential building blocks of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to reduce computational overhead and increase the receptive fields of proceeding convolutional operations. Their goal is to produce downsampled volumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe

Deep Neural Networks now excel at image classification, detection and segmentation. When used to scan images by means of a sliding window, however, their high computational complexity can bring even the most powerful hardware to its knees.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Alessandro Giusti , Dan C. Cireşan , Jonathan Masci , Luca M. Gambardella , Jürgen Schmidhuber

In modern computer vision tasks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are indispensable for image classification tasks due to their efficiency and effectiveness. Part of their superiority compared to other architectures, comes from the fact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Vighnesh Birodkar , Hossein Mobahi , Dilip Krishnan , Samy Bengio

This paper analyses both nonlinear activation functions and spatial max-pooling for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) by means of the algebraic basis of mathematical morphology. Additionally, a general family of activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesús Angulo

Pooling layers (e.g., max and average) may overlook important information encoded in the spatial arrangement of pixel intensity and/or feature values. We propose a novel lacunarity pooling layer that aims to capture the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Akshatha Mohan , Joshua Peeples