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相关论文: Exploring Cross-Utterance Speech Contexts for Conf…

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This paper proposes an adaptation method for end-to-end speech recognition. In this method, multiple automatic speech recognition (ASR) 1-best hypotheses are integrated in the computation of the connectionist temporal classification (CTC)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Cong-Thanh Do , Rama Doddipatla , Thomas Hain

Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) is very important for many real-world ASR applications. However, a notable challenge for streaming ASR systems lies in balancing operational performance against latency constraint. Recently, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Wenbo Zhao , Ziwei Li , Chuan Yu , Zhijian Ou

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in end-to-end speech recognition that directly transcribes speech to text without any predefined alignments. One approach is the attention-based encoder-decoder framework that learns a mapping…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Suyoun Kim , Takaaki Hori , Shinji Watanabe

Contextual biasing is essential to improving the recognition of rare and domain-specific words in an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system. While numerous methods have been proposed in recent years, most of them focus on offline…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Kai-Chen Tsai , Tien-Hong Lo , Yun-Ting Sun , Berlin Chen

Self-supervised pre-trained transformers have improved the state of the art on a variety of speech tasks. Due to the quadratic time and space complexity of self-attention, they usually operate at the level of relatively short (e.g.,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-30 Suwon Shon , Felix Wu , Kwangyoun Kim , Prashant Sridhar , Karen Livescu , Shinji Watanabe

Work on retrieval-based chatbots, like most sequence pair matching tasks, can be divided into Cross-encoders that perform word matching over the pair, and Bi-encoders that encode the pair separately. The latter has better performance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Amir Vakili Tahami , Azadeh Shakery

We present a training scheme for streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) based on recurrent neural network transducers (RNN-T) which allows the encoder network to learn to exploit context audio from a stream, using segmented or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Andreas Schwarz , Ilya Sklyar , Simon Wiesler

Leveraging context information is an intuitive idea to improve performance on conversational automatic speech recognition(ASR). Previous works usually adopt recognized hypotheses of historical utterances as preceding context, which may bias…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Kun Wei , Yike Zhang , Sining Sun , Lei Xie , Long Ma

While external language models (LMs) are often incorporated into the decoding stage of automated speech recognition systems, these models usually operate with limited context. Cross utterance information has been shown to be beneficial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Robert Flynn , Anton Ragni

One of the first steps in the utterance interpretation pipeline of many task-oriented conversational AI systems is to identify user intents and the corresponding slots. Since data collection for machine learning models for this task is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Sonal Gupta , Rushin Shah , Mike Lewis

Recent advances in unsupervised representation learning have demonstrated the impact of pretraining on large amounts of read speech. We adapt these techniques for domain adaptation in low-resource -- both in terms of data and compute --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Chak-Fai Li , Francis Keith , William Hartmann , Matthew Snover

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are normally trained to operate over single utterances, with a short duration of less than 30 seconds. This choice has been made in part due to computational constraints, but also reflects a common,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Robert Flynn , Anton Ragni

In the domain of air traffic control (ATC) systems, efforts to train a practical automatic speech recognition (ASR) model always faces the problem of small training samples since the collection and annotation of speech samples are expert-…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Yi Lin , Qin Li , Bo Yang , Zhen Yan , Huachun Tan , Zhengmao Chen

End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems based on neural networks have seen large improvements in recent years. The availability of large scale hand-labeled datasets and sufficient computing resources made it possible to train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Maxime Burchi , Radu Timofte

Speech classification tasks often require powerful language understanding models to grasp useful features, which becomes problematic when limited training data is available. To attain superior classification performance, we propose to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Andrei Anghel , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) of single channel far-field recordings with an unknown number of speakers is traditionally tackled by cascaded modules. Recent research shows that end-to-end (E2E) multi-speaker ASR models can achieve…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-11 Ilya Sklyar , Anna Piunova , Xianrui Zheng , Yulan Liu

In this study, we present an innovative technique for speaker adaptation in order to improve the accuracy of segmentation with application to unit-selection Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems. Unlike conventional techniques for speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Claudio Zito , Fabio Tesser , Mauro Nicolao , Piero Cosi

Modern ASR systems are typically trained on large-scale pseudo-labeled, in-the-wild data spanning multiple domains. While such heterogeneous data benefit generalist models designed for broad deployment, they pose challenges for specialist…

Achieving high accuracy with low latency has always been a challenge in streaming end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. By attending to more future contexts, a streaming ASR model achieves higher accuracy but results in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Huaibo Zhao , Yosuke Higuchi , Yusuke Kida , Tetsuji Ogawa , Tetsunori Kobayashi

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is a widely used method for automatic speech recognition (ASR), renowned for its simplicity and computational efficiency. However, it often falls short in recognition performance. In this work, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-17 Zengwei Yao , Wei Kang , Xiaoyu Yang , Fangjun Kuang , Liyong Guo , Han Zhu , Zengrui Jin , Zhaoqing Li , Long Lin , Daniel Povey