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Continual learning for vision-language models has achieved remarkable performance through synthetic replay, where samples are generated using Stable Diffusion to regularize during finetuning and retain knowledge. However, real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Kaihong Wang , Donghyun Kim , Margrit Betke

As large language models (LLMs) advance, their ability to perform in-context learning and few-shot language generation has improved significantly. This has spurred using LLMs to produce high-quality synthetic data to enhance the performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jiyuan Ren , Zhaocheng Du , Zhihao Wen , Qinglin Jia , Sunhao Dai , Chuhan Wu , Zhenhua Dong

Quality control of assembly processes is essential in manufacturing to ensure not only the quality of individual components but also their proper integration into the final product. To assist in this matter, automated assembly control using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jonas Werheid , Shengjie He , Aymen Gannouni , Anas Abdelrazeq , Robert H. Schmitt

Utility companies increasingly rely on drone imagery for post-event and routine inspection, but training accurate defect-type classifiers remains difficult because defect examples are rare and inspection datasets are often limited or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xuesong Wang , Caisheng Wang

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) require Continual Learning (CL) to efficiently update their knowledge and adapt to various downstream tasks without retraining from scratch. However, for VLMs, in addition to the loss of knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Bin Wu , Wuxuan Shi , Jinqiao Wang , Mang Ye

The bottleneck in learning-based industrial defect detection is often limited not by model capacity, but by the scarcity of labeled defect data: defects are rare, annotations are expensive, and collecting balanced training sets is slow. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Paul Julius Kühn , Mika Pommeranz , Arjan Kuijper , Saptarshi Neil Sinha

Vision-language models (VLMs) trained via reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) have shown notable progress in scaling test-time compute effectively. In this work, we investigate how synthesized RL data can further improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zijian Wu , Jinjie Ni , Xiangyan Liu , Zichen Liu , Hang Yan , Michael Qizhe Shieh

While modern Requirements Engineering (RE) heavily relies on natural language processing and Machine Learning (ML) techniques, their effectiveness is limited by the scarcity of high-quality datasets. This paper introduces Synthline, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Abdelkarim El-Hajjami , Camille Salinesi

This paper addresses the challenges of data scarcity and high acquisition costs in training robust object detection models for complex industrial environments, such as offshore oil platforms. Data collection in these hazardous settings…

Vision language models (VLM) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various downstream tasks. However, understanding fine-grained visual-linguistic concepts, such as attributes and inter-object relationships, remains a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Wujian Peng , Sicheng Xie , Zuyao You , Shiyi Lan , Zuxuan Wu

The identification and removal of systematic errors in object detectors can be a prerequisite for their deployment in safety-critical applications like automated driving and robotics. Such systematic errors can for instance occur under very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Valentyn Boreiko , Matthias Hein , Jan Hendrik Metzen

In the rapidly evolving area of image synthesis, a serious challenge is the presence of complex artifacts that compromise perceptual realism of synthetic images. To alleviate artifacts and improve quality of synthetic images, we fine-tune…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bin Cao , Jianhao Yuan , Yexin Liu , Jian Li , Shuyang Sun , Jing Liu , Bo Zhao

Vision-language model (VLM) fine-tuning for application-specific visual grounding based on natural language instructions has become one of the most popular approaches for learning-enabled autonomous systems. However, such fine-tuning relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Joshua R. Waite , Md. Zahid Hasan , Qisai Liu , Zhanhong Jiang , Chinmay Hegde , Soumik Sarkar

Speech dysfluency detection is crucial for clinical diagnosis and language assessment, but existing methods are limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data. Although recent advances in TTS model have enabled synthetic dysfluency…

Prompt learning is a powerful technique for transferring Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP to downstream tasks. However, the prompt-based methods that are fine-tuned solely with base classes may struggle to generalize to novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Mushui Liu , Weijie He , Ziqian Lu , Yunlong Yu

Recently deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved tremendous success for object detection in overhead (e.g., satellite) imagery. One ongoing challenge however is the acquisition of training data, due to high costs of obtaining satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Yang Xu , Bohao Huang , Xiong Luo , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan M. Malof

The prevailing methodology in data-driven fault detection leverages synthetic data for training neural networks. However, it grapples with challenges when it comes to generalization in surveys exhibiting complex structures. To enhance the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Yimin Dou , Minghui Dong , Kewen Li , Y uan Xiao

In industrial manufacturing, deploying deep learning models for visual inspection is mostly hindered by the high and often intractable cost of collecting and annotating large-scale training datasets. While image synthesis from 3D CAD models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Nico Baumgart , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Mike Mücke

Industrial visual inspection systems often suffer from a severe scarcity of labeled defect data, particularly during the early stages of New Product Introduction (NPI). This limitation hinders the deployment of robust supervised detectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Serkan Hamdi Güğül , Kemal Levi , Burak Acar

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), or Vision-Language Models (VLMs), have shown impressive capabilities in a wide range of visual tasks. However, they often struggle with fine-grained visual reasoning, failing to identify domain-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Yucheng Shi , Quanzheng Li , Jin Sun , Xiang Li , Ninghao Liu
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