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Interior to the orbits of Jupiter's iconic Galilean moons are four small satellites with individual mean radii, $R\lesssim 84$ km. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that these bodies formed at a more distant location in Jupiter's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ian R. Brunton , Konstantin Batygin

During the 2014-2015 campaign of mutual events, we recorded ground-based photometric observations of eclipses of Amalthea (JV) and, for the first time, Thebe (JXIV) by the Galilean moons. We focused on estimating whether the positioning…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 E. Saquet , N. Emelyanov , F. Colas , J. -E. Arlot , V. Robert , B. Christophe , O. Dechambre

While Jupiter's massive gas envelope consists mainly of hydrogen and helium, the key to understanding Jupiter's formation and evolution lies in the distribution of the remaining (heavy) elements. Before the Juno mission, the lack of…

Planetary rings are often speculated as being a relatively common attribute of giant planets, partly based on their prevalence within the Solar System. However, their formation and sustainability remain a topic of open discussion, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

A better knowledge of Jovian satellites' origins will bring light on the environment that surrounded Jupiter during its formation and can help us to understand the characteristics of this unique satellite system. We developed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yamila Miguel , Shigeru Ida

The Jovian regular satellite system mainly consists of four Galilean satellites that have similar masses and are trapped in mutual mean motion resonances except for the outer satellite, Callisto. On the other hand, the Saturnian regular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takanori Sasaki , Glen R. Stewart , Shigeru Ida

Astrometric studies and orbital modeling of planetary moons have contributed significantly to advancing our understanding of their orbital dynamics. These studies require precise positions measured over extended periods. In this paper, we…

Using the helium abundance measured by Galileo in the atmosphere of Jupiter and interior models reproducing the observed external gravitational field, we derive new constraints on the composition and structure of the planet. We conclude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tristan Guillot , Daniel Gautier , William B. Hubbard

The four major satellites of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, and Saturn's most massive satellite, Titan, are believed to have formed in a predominantly gaseous circum-planetary disk, during the last stages of formation of their parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Ronnet , Anders Johansen

In this paper, the dynamical analysis of the Jovian dust originating from the four Galilean moons is presented. High accuracy orbital integrations of dust particles are used to determine their dynamical evolution. A variety of forces are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Xiaodong Liu , Manuel Sachse , Frank Spahn , Jürgen Schmidt

A key feature of the Galilean satellite system is its monotonic decrease in bulk density with distance from Jupiter, indicating an ice mass fraction that is zero in the innermost moon Io, and about half in the outer moons Ganymede and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Olivier Mousis , Antoine Schneeberger , Jonathan I. Lunine , Christopher R. Glein , Alexis Bouquet , Steven D. Vance

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Jupiter's protoplanetary disk to the present-day Galilean and other nearby satellites and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 D. M. Christodoulou , D. Kazanas

Spacecraft investigations during the last ten years have vastly improved our knowledge about dust in the Jovian system. All Galilean satellites, and probably all smaller satellites as well, are sources of dust in the Jovian system. In-situ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Krueger , Eberhard Gruen

Jupiter has four large regular satellites called the Galilean satellites: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The inner three of the Galilean satellites orbit in a 4:2:1 mean motion resonance; therefore their orbital configuration may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Sota Arakawa , Yuhito Shibaike

Jupiter's gravity field observed by NASA's Juno spacecraft indicates that the density in the 10--100 GPa region is lower than one would expect from a H/He adiabat with 0.5-5x solar water abundance as has been observationally inferred in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Nadine Nettelmann , Jonathan J. Fortney

The moment of inertia of a giant planet reveals important information about the planet's internal density structure and this information is not identical to that contained in the gravitational moments. The forthcoming Juno mission to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert , David J. Stevenson

Jupiter's tenuous dust ring system is embedded in the planet's inner magnetosphere, and - among other structures - contains a very tenuous protrusion called the Thebe extension. In an attempt to explain the existence of this swath of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Nikolay Borisov , Harald Krüger

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Neptune's protoplanetary disk to the surviving regular satellites and its innermost ring and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

We have searched a 2010 archival data set from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope for very small (km-scale) irregular moons of Jupiter in order to constrain the size distribution of these moons down to radii of $\sim 400$~m, discovering 52…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Edward Ashton , Matthew Beaudoin , Brett Gladman

[Abridged] We model the growth of Jupiter via core nucleated accretion, applying constraints from hydrodynamical processes that result from the disk-planet interaction. We compute the planet's internal structure using a Henyey-type stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Jack J. Lissauer , Olenka Hubickyj , Gennaro D'Angelo , Peter Bodenheimer
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