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The latest research on Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated significant advancement in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, despite this progress, there is still a lack of reliability in these models. This is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 André Schamschurko , Nenad Petrovic , Alois Christian Knoll

Most machine translation systems generate text autoregressively from left to right. We, instead, use a masked language modeling objective to train a model to predict any subset of the target words, conditioned on both the input text and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Marjan Ghazvininejad , Omer Levy , Yinhan Liu , Luke Zettlemoyer

Data abundance across different domains exhibits a long-tailed distribution: few domains have abundant data, while most face data scarcity. Our work focuses on a multilingual setting, where available data is heavily skewed towards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tianjian Li , Haoran Xu , Weiting Tan , Kenton Murray , Daniel Khashabi

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) theoretically permit token decoding in arbitrary order, a flexibility that could enable richer exploration of reasoning paths than autoregressive (AR) LLMs. In practice, however, random-order decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Liancheng Fang , Aiwei Liu , Henry Peng Zou , Yankai Chen , Enze Ma , Leyi Pan , Chunyu Miao , Wei-Chieh Huang , Xue Liu , Philip S. Yu

We investigate a failure mode that arises during the training of reasoning models, where the diversity of generations begins to collapse, leading to suboptimal test-time scaling. Notably, the Pass@1 rate reliably improves during supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Xingyu Dang , Christina Baek , Kaiyue Wen , Zico Kolter , Aditi Raghunathan

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a popular method for post-training large language models (LLMs). While improving the model's performance on downstream tasks, it often reduces the model's output diversity, leading to narrow,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yilei Chen , Souradip Chakraborty , Lorenz Wolf , Yannis Paschalidis , Aldo Pacchiano

Ensuring truthfulness in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for reliable text generation. While supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning with human feedback have shown promise, they require a substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Manh Nguyen , Sunil Gupta , Hung Le

Advances in hardware and language model architecture have spurred a revolution in natural language generation. However, autoregressive models compute probability distributions over next-token choices, and sampling from these distributions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Tom Kempton , Stuart Burrell

We present a mechanism to steer the sampling diversity of denoising diffusion and flow matching models, allowing users to sample from a sharper or broader distribution than the training distribution. We build on the observation that these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yanbo Xu , Yu Wu , Sungjae Park , Zhizhuo Zhou , Shubham Tulsiani

Extended reasoning models represent a transformative shift in Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities by enabling explicit test-time computation for complex problem solving. However, the optimal configuration of sampling temperature and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mousa Salah , Amgad Muneer

The domain adaptation of language models, including large language models (LLMs), has become increasingly important as the use of such models continues to expand. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of Composition to Augment Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Kota Tanabe , Masanori Hirano , Kazuki Matoya , Kentaro Imajo , Hiroki Sakaji , Itsuki Noda

Large language models have shown unprecedented abilities in generating linguistically coherent and syntactically correct natural language output. However, they often return incorrect and inconsistent answers to input questions. Due to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jasmin Mousavi , Arash Termehchy

Contrastive learning (CL) continuously achieves significant breakthroughs across multiple domains. However, the most common InfoNCE-based methods suffer from some dilemmas, such as \textit{uniformity-tolerance dilemma} (UTD) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Zizheng Huang , Haoxing Chen , Ziqi Wen , Chao Zhang , Huaxiong Li , Bo Wang , Chunlin Chen

Uncertainty quantification is essential for the reliable deployment of machine learning models to high-stakes application domains. Uncertainty quantification is all the more challenging when training distribution and test distribution are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yaodong Yu , Stephen Bates , Yi Ma , Michael I. Jordan

A model's capacity to generalize its knowledge to interpret unseen inputs with different characteristics is crucial to build robust and reliable machine learning systems. Language model evaluation tasks lack information metrics about model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Saksham Bassi , Duygu Ataman , Kyunghyun Cho

Dense Retrieval (DR) models have proven to be effective for Document Retrieval and Information Grounding tasks. Usually, these models are trained and optimized for improving the relevance of top-ranked documents for a given query. Previous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Stefano Campese , Alessandro Moschitti , Ivano Lauriola

Large language models (LLMs) can be used to generate text data for training and evaluating other models. However, creating high-quality datasets with LLMs can be challenging. In this work, we explore human-AI partnerships to facilitate high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 John Joon Young Chung , Ece Kamar , Saleema Amershi

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have expanded the horizons of natural language understanding and generation. Notably, the output control and alignment with the input of LLMs can be refined through instruction tuning.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Ming Li , Lichang Chen , Jiuhai Chen , Shwai He , Heng Huang , Jiuxiang Gu , Tianyi Zhou

Foundational models with billions of parameters which have been trained on large corpora of data have demonstrated non-trivial skills in a variety of domains. However, due to their monolithic structure, it is challenging and expensive to…

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the field of automated code generation. LLMs rely on large and diverse datasets to learn syntax, semantics, and usage patterns of programming languages. For low-resource…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Alessandro Giagnorio , Alberto Martin-Lopez , Gabriele Bavota