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Real-time trajectory planning for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in dynamic environments remains a key challenge due to high computational demands and the need for fast, adaptive responses. Traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Minze Li , Wei Zhao , Ran Chen , Mingqiang Wei

Vessel transit in ice-covered waters poses unique challenges in safe and efficient motion planning. When the concentration of ice is high, it may not be possible to find collision-free trajectories. Instead, ice can be pushed out of the way…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Rodrigue de Schaetzen , Alexander Botros , Robert Gash , Kevin Murrant , Stephen L. Smith

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are of increasing importance to a growing number of sectors in the maritime industry, including offshore exploration, marine transportation and defence operations. A major factor in the growth in use and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Jiawei Meng , Ankita Humne , Richard Bucknall , Brendan Englot , Yuanchang Liu

In this paper, we introduce an algorithm designed to address the problem of time-optimal formation reshaping in three-dimensional environments while preventing collisions between agents. The utility of the proposed approach is particularly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Vit Kratky , Robert Penicka , Jiri Horyna , Petr Stibinger , Tomas Baca , Matej Petrlik , Petr Stepan , Martin Saska

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) encounter significant energy, control and navigation challenges in complex underwater environments, particularly during close-proximity operations, such as launch and recovery (LAR), where fluid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zachary Cooper-Baldock , Stephen Turnock , Karl Sammut

A new path planning method for Mobile Robots (MR) has been developed and implemented. On the one hand, based on the shortest path from the start point to the goal point, this path planner can choose the best moving directions of the MR,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Hoc Thai Nguyen , Hai Xuan Le

Despite extensive developments in motion planning of autonomous aerial vehicles (AAVs), existing frameworks faces the challenges of local minima and deadlock in complex dynamic environments, leading to increased collision risks. To address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Junzhi Li , Teng Long , Jingliang Sun , Jianxin Zhong

Uncertain dynamic obstacles, such as pedestrians or vehicles, pose a major challenge for optimal robot navigation with safety guarantees. Previous work on motion planning has followed two main strategies to provide a safe bound on an…

It is necessary for a mobile robot to be able to efficiently plan a path from its starting, or current, location to a desired goal location. This is a trivial task when the environment is static. However, the operational environment of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Devin Connell , Hung Manh La

Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithms, notably used for nonholonomic vehicle navigation in complex environments, are often not thoroughly evaluated for their specific challenges. This paper presents a first such comparison study of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Trym Tengesdal , Tom Arne Pedersen , Tor Arne Johansen

In this paper, we consider a formulation of nonlinear constrained optimization problems. We reformulate it as a time-varying optimization using continuous-time parametric functions and derive a dynamical system for tracking the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-11 Mohsen Amidzadeh

We present a biologically inspired approach for path planning with dynamic obstacle avoidance. Path planning is performed in a condensed configuration space of a robot generated by self-organizing neural networks (SONN). The robot itself…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Lea Steffen , Tobias Weyer , Stefan Ulbrich , Arne Roennau , Rüdiger Dillmann

This survey examines recent sensor-based planning and control methods for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs). In complex, uncertain underwater environments, UUVs require advanced planning and control strategies for effective navigation.…

This paper proposes a path planning algorithm for multi-agent unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) to autonomously cover a search area, while considering obstacle avoidance, as well as the capabilities and energy consumption of the employed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Sebastian Gasche , Christian Kallies , Andreas Himmel , Rolf Findeisen

Path planning is a classic problem for autonomous robots. To ensure safe and efficient point-to-point navigation an appropriate algorithm should be chosen keeping the robot's dimensions and its classification in mind. Autonomous robots use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Alka Choudhary

Motion planning is a fundamental problem in autonomous driving and perhaps the most challenging to comprehensively evaluate because of the associated risks and expenses of real-world deployment. Therefore, simulations play an important role…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Montgomery Alban , Ehsan Ahmadi , Randy Goebel , Amir Rasouli

Trajectory planning is a critical component in ensuring the safety, stability, and efficiency of autonomous vehicles. While existing trajectory planning methods have achieved progress, they often suffer from high computational costs,…

This paper presents a novel algorithm, called MRRT, which uses multiple rapidly-exploring random trees for fast online replanning of autonomous vehicles in dynamic environments with moving obstacles. The proposed algorithm is built upon the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Zongyuan Shen , James P. Wilson , Ryan Harvey , Shalabh Gupta

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are a highly promising technology for ocean exploration and diverse offshore operations, yet their practical deployment is constrained by energy efficiency and endurance. To address this, we propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Spyridon Syntakas , Kostas Vlachos

Planning in environments with moving obstacles remains a significant challenge in robotics. While many works focus on navigation and path planning in obstacle-dense spaces, traversing such congested regions is often avoidable by selecting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yaroslav Marchukov , Luis Montano