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The Transformer architecture has become the foundation of modern deep learning, yet its core self-attention mechanism suffers from quadratic computational complexity and lacks grounding in biological neural computation. We propose Selective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hasi Hays

This paper addresses the challenge of extending general finite sequences of real numbers within a subinterval of the real line, maintaining their inherent statistical properties by employing machine learning. Our focus lies on preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Dimitris Vartziotis , George Dasoulas , Florian Pausinger

How can we tell whether two neural networks utilize the same internal processes for a particular computation? This question is pertinent for multiple subfields of neuroscience and machine learning, including neuroAI, mechanistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-31 Mitchell Ostrow , Adam Eisen , Leo Kozachkov , Ila Fiete

Transformer achieves promising results on various tasks. However, self-attention suffers from quadratic memory requirements with respect to the sequence length. Existing work focuses on reducing time and space complexity from an algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shenggui Li , Fuzhao Xue , Chaitanya Baranwal , Yongbin Li , Yang You

One of the limitations of transformer networks is the sequence length due to the quadratic nature of the attention matrix. Classical self attention uses the entire sequence length, however, the actual attention being used is sparse. Humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Marc Estafanous

To improve the robustness of transformer neural networks used for temporal-dynamics prediction of chaotic systems, we propose a novel attention mechanism called easy attention which we demonstrate in time-series reconstruction and…

Sequence to sequence (SEQ2SEQ) models often lack diversity in their generated translations. This can be attributed to the limitation of SEQ2SEQ models in capturing lexical and syntactic variations in a parallel corpus resulting from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Xuanli He , Gholamreza Haffari , Mohammad Norouzi

The analysis of sequences (e.g., protein, DNA, and SMILES string) is essential for disease diagnosis, biomaterial engineering, genetic engineering, and drug discovery domains. Conventional analytical methods focus on transforming sequences…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Taslim Murad , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Time Series Alignment is a critical task in signal processing with numerous real-world applications. In practice, signals often exhibit temporal shifts and scaling, making classification on raw data prone to errors. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Alireza Nourbakhsh , Hoda Mohammadzade

Despite recent advances in subquadratic attention mechanisms or state-space models, processing long token sequences still imposes significant computational requirements. Token merging has emerged as a solution to increase computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Leon Götz , Marcel Kollovieh , Stephan Günnemann , Leo Schwinn

Time series forecasting is crucial for applications across multiple domains and various scenarios. Although Transformer models have dramatically advanced the landscape of forecasting, their effectiveness remains debated. Recent findings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Dongbin Kim , Jinseong Park , Jaewook Lee , Hoki Kim

Sequential DeepFake detection is an emerging task that predicts the manipulation sequence in order. Existing methods typically formulate it as an image-to-sequence problem, employing conventional Transformer architectures. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yunfei Li , Yuezun Li , Baoyuan Wu , Junyu Dong , Guopu Zhu , Siwei Lyu

We propose data-driven nonlinear smoother (DNS) to estimate a hidden state sequence of a complex dynamical process from a noisy, linear measurement sequence. The dynamical process is model-free, that is, we do not have any knowledge of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Fredrik Cumlin , Anubhab Ghosh , Saikat Chatterjee

With widespread adoption of electronic health records, there is an increased emphasis for predictive models that can effectively deal with clinical time-series data. Powered by Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) architectures with Long…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-17 Huan Song , Deepta Rajan , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Andreas Spanias

Recently, self-attention based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in sequential recommendation task. Following the custom from language processing, most of these models rely on a simple positional embedding to exploit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Sung Min Cho , Eunhyeok Park , Sungjoo Yoo

Subsequence clustering of time series is an essential task in data mining, and interpreting the resulting clusters is also crucial since we generally do not have prior knowledge of the data. Thus, given a large collection of tensor time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Kohei Obata , Koki Kawabata , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

As black box models and pretrained models gain traction in time series applications, understanding and explaining their predictions becomes increasingly vital, especially in high-stakes domains where interpretability and trust are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Khalid Oublal , Quentin Bouniot , Qi Gan , Stephan Clémençon , Zeynep Akata

The generalization of the Transformer architecture via MetaFormer has reshaped our understanding of its success in computer vision. By replacing self-attention with simpler token mixers, MetaFormer provides strong baselines for vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Ron Keuth , Paul Kaftan , Mattias P. Heinrich

Sequence modeling faces challenges in capturing long-range dependencies across diverse tasks. Recent linear and transformer-based forecasters have shown superior performance in time series forecasting. However, they are constrained by their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Bong Gyun Kang , Dongjun Lee , HyunGi Kim , DoHyun Chung , Sungroh Yoon

Synthetic sequence-controlled polymers promise to transform polymer science by combining the chemical versatility of synthetic polymers with the precise sequence-mediated functionality of biological proteins. However, design of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Md Mushfiqul Islam , Nishat N. Labiba , Lawrence O. Hall , David S. Simmons
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