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相关论文: MADPromptS: Unlocking Zero-Shot Morphing Attack De…

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Multi-modal models require aligned, shared embedding spaces. However, common CLIP-based approaches need large amounts of samples and do not natively support 3D or tabular data, both of which are crucial in the medical domain. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Jakob Krogh Petersen , Valdemar Licht , Mads Nielsen , Asbjørn Munk

The increasing emphasis on privacy and data security has driven the adoption of federated learning, a decentralized approach to train machine learning models without sharing raw data. Prompt learning, which fine-tunes prompt embeddings of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Dongping Liao , Xitong Gao , Yabo Xu , Chengzhong Xu

Morphing is a challenge to face recognition (FR) for which several morphing attack detection solutions have been proposed. We argue that face recognition and differential morphing attack detection (D-MAD) in principle perform very similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Una M. Kelly , Luuk J. Spreeuwers , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis

Identifying defects and anomalies in industrial products is a critical quality control task. Traditional manual inspection methods are slow, subjective, and error-prone. In this work, we propose a novel zero-shot training-free approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Tsun-Hin Cheung , Ka-Chun Fung , Songjiang Lai , Kwan-Ho Lin , Vincent Ng , Kin-Man Lam

The advancement of vision-language models, particularly the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, has revolutionized the field of machine learning by enabling robust zero-shot learning capabilities. These capabilities allow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Donggeun Kim , Yujin Jo , Myungjoo Lee , Taesup Kim

Precise optical inspection in industrial applications is crucial for minimizing scrap rates and reducing the associated costs. Besides merely detecting if a product is anomalous or not, it is crucial to know the distinct type of defect,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Ylli Sadikaj , Hongkuan Zhou , Lavdim Halilaj , Stefan Schmid , Steffen Staab , Claudia Plant

Recent advancements in multimodal foundation models (e.g., CLIP) have excelled in zero-shot generalization. Prompt tuning involved in the knowledge transfer from foundation models to downstream tasks has gained significant attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Xuejing Liu , Wei Tang , Jinghui Lu , Rui Zhao , Zhaojun Guo , Fei Tan

CLIP has revolutionized zero-shot learning by enabling task generalization without fine-tuning. While prompting techniques like CoOp and CoCoOp enhance CLIP's adaptability, their effectiveness in Federated Learning (FL) remains an open…

In the field of personalized image generation, the ability to create images preserving concepts has significantly improved. Creating an image that naturally integrates multiple concepts in a cohesive and visually appealing composition can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Chanran Kim , Jeongin Lee , Shichang Joung , Bongmo Kim , Yeul-Min Baek

Large pretrained vision-language models like CLIP have shown promising generalization capability, but may struggle in specialized domains (e.g., satellite imagery) or fine-grained classification (e.g., car models) where the visual concepts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Chen Huang , Skyler Seto , Samira Abnar , David Grangier , Navdeep Jaitly , Josh Susskind

Recently, prompt tuning methods for pre-trained models have demonstrated promising performance in Class Incremental Learning (CIL). These methods typically involve learning task-specific prompts and predicting the task ID to select the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiwei Li , Jiahuan Zhou

Face Recognition Systems (FRS) are widely used in commercial environments, such as e-commerce and e-banking, owing to their high accuracy in real-world conditions. However, these systems are vulnerable to facial morphing attacks, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Jag Mohan Singh , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in vision-related tasks, capitalizing on their visual semantic comprehension and reasoning capabilities. However, their ability to detect subtle visual spoofing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yichen Shi , Yuhao Gao , Yingxin Lai , Hongyang Wang , Jun Feng , Lei He , Jun Wan , Changsheng Chen , Zitong Yu , Xiaochun Cao

CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) uses contrastive learning from noise image-text pairs to excel at recognizing a wide array of candidates, yet its focus on broad associations hinders the precision in distinguishing subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ziyu Liu , Zeyi Sun , Yuhang Zang , Wei Li , Pan Zhang , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuanjun Xiong , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

In recent literature, few-shot classification has predominantly been defined by the N-way k-shot meta-learning problem. Models designed for this purpose are usually trained to excel on standard benchmarks following a restricted setup,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Constance Ferragu , Philomene Chagniot , Vincent Coyette

Face morphing attacks are widely recognized as one of the most challenging threats to face recognition systems used in electronic identity documents. These attacks exploit a critical vulnerability in passport enrollment procedures adopted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Nicolò Di Domenico , Annalisa Franco , Matteo Ferrara , Davide Maltoni

In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models (FM) to capture discrepancies between suspected morphs and live capture images. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Lazaro J. Gonzalez-Soler , André Dörsch , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Face morphing attacks aim at creating face images that are verifiable to be the face of multiple identities, which can lead to building faulty identity links in operations like border checks. While creating a morphed face detector (MFD),…

The application of zero-shot learning in computer vision has been revolutionized by the use of image-text matching models. The most notable example, CLIP, has been widely used for both zero-shot classification and guiding generative models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Roni Paiss , Hila Chefer , Lior Wolf

Face morphing attacks represent a significant threat to biometric systems as they allow multiple identities to be combined into a single face. While supervised morphing attack detection (MAD) methods have shown promising performance, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Diogo J. Paulo , Hugo Proença , João C. Neves