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In comparative studies, such as in causal inference and clinical trials, balancing important covariates is often one of the most important concerns for both efficient and credible comparison. However, chance imbalance still exists in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-30 Yichen Qin , Yang Li , Wei Ma , Feifang Hu

High utility sequential pattern mining (HUSPM) is a significant and valuable activity in knowledge discovery and data analytics with many real-world applications. In some cases, HUSPM can not provide an excellent measure to predict what…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Chunkai Zhang , Maohua Lyu , Wensheng Gan , Philip S. Yu

Diagrammatic representations of quantum algorithms and circuits offer novel approaches to their design and analysis. In this work, we describe extensions of the ZX-calculus especially suitable for parameterized quantum circuits, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Tobias Stollenwerk , Stuart Hadfield

We give an approximation algorithm for Quantum Max-Cut which works by rounding an SDP relaxation to an entangled quantum state. The SDP is used to choose the parameters of a variational quantum circuit. The entangled state is then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Robbie King

Parameterized complexity enables the practical solution of generally intractable NP-hard problems when certain parameters are small, making it particularly useful in real-world applications. The study of string problems in this framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Josh Cudby , Sergii Strelchuk

Using rigorous solutions, we compare the ERE parameters obtained in three different scenarios of EFT($\notpi$) in nonperturbative regime. A scenario with unconventional power counting (like KSW) is shown to be disfavored by the PSA data,…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Ji-Feng Yang

Parameterless stopping criteria for recursive polynomial expansions to construct the density matrix in electronic structure calculations are proposed. Based on convergence order estimation the new stopping criteria automatically and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Anastasia Kruchinina , Elias Rudberg , Emanuel H. Rubensson

We study the accuracy of the bound-state parameters obtained with the method of dispersive sum rules, one of the most popular theoretical approaches in nonperturbative QCD and hadron physics. We make use of a quantum-mechanical potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Resonances in open quantum systems depending on at least two controllable parameters can show the phenomenon of exceptional points (EPs), where not only the eigenvalues but also the eigenvectors of two or more resonances coalesce. Their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Patrick Egenlauf , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main

Many traditional robust control approaches assume linearity of the system and independence between the system state-input and the parameters of its approximant (possibly lower-order) model. This assumption implies that the application of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Mohammad Ramadan , Mihai Anitescu

The paper investigates the techniques of quantum computation in metrological predictions, with a particular emphasis on enhancing prediction potential through variational parameter estimation. The applicability of quantum simulations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Vaidik A Sharma , N. Madurai Meenachi , B. Venkatraman

Exceptional points (EPs), the degeneracy point of non-Hermitian systems, have recently attracted great attention after its ability to greatly enhance the sensitivity of micro-cavities is demonstrated experimentally. Unlike the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Geng-Li Zhang , Di Liu , Xi-Ming Wang , Man-Hong Yung

Shifted combinatorial optimization is a new nonlinear optimization framework which is a broad extension of standard combinatorial optimization, involving the choice of several feasible solutions at a time. This framework captures well…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jakub Gajarský , Petr Hliněný , Martin Koutecký , Shmuel Onn

Estimating the parameters of max-stable parametric models poses significant challenges, particularly when some parameters lie on the boundary of the parameter space. This situation arises when a subset of variables exhibits extreme values…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-08 Anas Mourahib , Anna Kiriliouk , Johan Segers

One of the most important and challenging problems in coding theory is to determine the optimal values of the parameters of a linear code and to explicitly construct codes with optimal parameters, or as close to the optimal values as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Nuh Aydin , Thomas Guidotti , Peihan Liu

Hyperparameter tuning is one of the the most time-consuming parts in machine learning. Despite the existence of modern optimization algorithms that minimize the number of evaluations needed, evaluations of a single setting may still be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Philip Buczak , Andreas Groll , Markus Pauly , Jakob Rehof , Daniel Horn

We study the connection between exceptional points (EPs) and optimal parameter estimation, in a simple system consisting of two counter-propagating traveling wave modes in a microring resonator. The unknown parameter to be estimated is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Robert L. Cook , Liwen Ko , K. Birgitta Whaley

This work examines the optimal covariance steering problem for systems subject to unknown parameters that enter multiplicatively with the state and control, in addition to additive disturbances. In contrast to existing works, the unknown…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Jacob W. Knaup , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Tuning parameters are parameters involved in an estimating procedure for the purpose of reducing the risk of some other estimator. Examples include the degree of penalization in penalized regression and likelihood problems, as well as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Ingrid Dæhlen , Nils Lid Hjort , Ingrid Hobæk Haff

Over the past decade there has been considerable interest in spectral algorithms for learning Predictive State Representations (PSRs). Spectral algorithms have appealing theoretical guarantees; however, the resulting models do not always…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-15 Carlton Downey , Ahmed Hefny , Geoffrey Gordon