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Graph neural networks have become an important tool for modeling structured data. In many real-world systems, intricate hidden information may exist, e.g., heterogeneity in nodes/edges, static node/edge attributes, and spatiotemporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Yucheng Lin , Huiting Hong , Xiaoqing Yang , Xiaodi Yang , Pinghua Gong , Jieping Ye

The predominant success of diffusion models in generative modeling has spurred significant interest in understanding their theoretical foundations. In this work, we propose a feature learning framework aimed at analyzing and comparing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Andi Han , Wei Huang , Yuan Cao , Difan Zou

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) in information retrieval (IR) applications. Many existing HGNNs design a variety of tailor-made graph convolutions to capture structural and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Chenguang Du , Kaichun Yao , Hengshu Zhu , Deqing Wang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hui Xiong

Generative diffusion models, famous for their performance in image generation, are popular in various cross-domain applications. However, their use in the communication community has been mostly limited to auxiliary tasks like data modeling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ruihuai Liang , Bo Yang , Zhiwen Yu , Bin Guo , Xuelin Cao , Mérouane Debbah , H. Vincent Poor , Chau Yuen

Understanding the structure of real data is paramount in advancing modern deep-learning methodologies. Natural data such as images are believed to be composed of features organized in a hierarchical and combinatorial manner, which neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-25 Antonio Sclocchi , Alessandro Favero , Matthieu Wyart

The remarkable performance of deep neural networks depends on the availability of massive labeled data. To alleviate the load of data annotation, active deep learning aims to select a minimal set of training points to be labelled which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Dan Kushnir , Luca Venturi

Under circumstances of heterophily, where nodes with different labels tend to be connected based on semantic meanings, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often exhibit suboptimal performance. Current studies on graph heterophily mainly focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Yilun Zheng , Jiahao Xu , Lihui Chen

Coherence is an important aspect of text quality, and various approaches have been applied to coherence modeling. However, existing methods solely focus on a single document's coherence patterns, ignoring the underlying correlation between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Wei Liu , Xiyan Fu , Michael Strube

Graphical models capture relations between entities in a wide range of applications including social networks, biology, and natural language processing, among others. Graph neural networks (GNN) are neural models that operate over graphs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Xu Zheng , Farhad Shirani , Tianchun Wang , Shouwei Gao , Wenqian Dong , Wei Cheng , Dongsheng Luo

Transparency and accountability have become major concerns for black-box machine learning (ML) models. Proper explanations for the model behavior increase model transparency and help researchers develop more accountable models. Graph neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Shichang Zhang , Jiani Zhang , Xiang Song , Soji Adeshina , Da Zheng , Christos Faloutsos , Yizhou Sun

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used for document classification. However, most existing methods are based on static word co-occurrence graphs without sentence-level information, which poses three challenges:(1) word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yinhua Piao , Sangseon Lee , Dohoon Lee , Sun Kim

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HeteGNNs) have demonstrated strong abilities to learn node representations by effectively extracting complex structural and semantic information in heterogeneous graphs. Most of the prevailing HeteGNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Hong Jin , Kaicheng Zhou , Jie Yin , Lan You , Zhifeng Zhou

The proliferation of social media in communication and information dissemination has made it an ideal platform for spreading rumors. Automatically debunking rumors at their stage of diffusion is known as \textit{early rumor detection},…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Tong Chen , Lin Wu , Xue Li , Jun Zhang , Hongzhi Yin , Yang Wang

The task of deducing three-dimensional molecular configurations from their two-dimensional graph representations holds paramount importance in the fields of computational chemistry and pharmaceutical development. The rapid advancement of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-09 Bobin Yang , Jie Deng , Zhenghan Chen , Ruoxue Wu

Recommender systems are pivotal in delivering personalised user experiences across various domains. However, capturing the heterophily patterns and the multi-dimensional nature of user-item interactions poses significant challenges. To…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Darnbi Sakong , Thanh Tam Nguyen

Learning the underlying distribution of molecular graphs and generating high-fidelity samples is a fundamental research problem in drug discovery and material science. However, accurately modeling distribution and rapidly generating novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Han Huang , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Weifeng Lv

Explaining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has garnered significant attention due to the need for interpretability, enabling users to understand the behavior of these black-box models better and extract valuable insights from their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiaxing Zhang , Xiaoou Liu , Dongsheng Luo , Hua Wei

We propose a multi-explanation graph attention network (MEGAN). Unlike existing graph explainability methods, our network can produce node and edge attributional explanations along multiple channels, the number of which is independent of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Jonas Teufel , Luca Torresi , Patrick Reiser , Pascal Friederich

Diffusion models have emerged as state-of-the-art generative methods for image synthesis, yet their potential as general-purpose feature encoders remains underexplored. Trained for denoising and generation without labels, they can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 A. Nieto Juscafresa , Á. Mazcuñán Herreros , J. Sullivan

Denoising-based models, including diffusion and flow matching, have led to substantial advances in graph generation. Despite this progress, such models remain constrained by two fundamental limitations: a computational cost that scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yoann Boget , Pablo Strasser , Alexandros Kalousis