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Tensors are ubiquitous in science and engineering and tensor factorization approaches have become important tools for the characterization of higher order structure. Factorizations includes the outer-product rank Canonical Polyadic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-05 Jesper Løve Hinrich , Morten Mørup

Identifying and handling label errors can significantly enhance the accuracy of supervised machine learning models. Recent approaches for identifying label errors demonstrate that a low self-confidence of models with respect to a certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Manil Maskey , Christopher Wölfle , Gerhard Satzger

We study the problem of object detection from a novel perspective in which annotation budget constraints are taken into consideration, appropriately coined Budget Aware Object Detection (BAOD). When provided with a fixed budget, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Alejandro Pardo , Mengmeng Xu , Ali Thabet , Pablo Arbelaez , Bernard Ghanem

In the operation & maintenance (O&M) of photovoltaic (PV) plants, the early identification of failures has become crucial to maintain productivity and prolong components' life. Of all defects, cell-level anomalies can lead to serious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Urtzi Otamendi , Iñigo Martinez , Marco Quartulli , Igor G. Olaizola , Elisabeth Viles , Werther Cambarau

Battery Life Prediction (BLP), which relies on time series data produced by battery degradation tests, is crucial for battery utilization, optimization, and production. Despite impressive advancements, this research area faces three key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Ruifeng Tan , Weixiang Hong , Jiayue Tang , Xibin Lu , Ruijun Ma , Xiang Zheng , Jia Li , Jiaqiang Huang , Tong-Yi Zhang

Automatic security inspection relying on computer vision technology is a challenging task in real-world scenarios due to many factors, such as intra-class variance, class imbalance, and occlusion. Most previous methods rarely touch the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Libo Zhang , Lutao Jiang , Ruyi Ji , Heng Fan

X-ray baggage security screening is in widespread use and crucial to maintaining transport security for threat/anomaly detection tasks. The automatic detection of anomaly, which is concealed within cluttered and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Neelanjan Bhowmik , Toby P. Breckon

Nowadays, the rapid development of photovoltaic(PV) power stations requires increasingly reliable maintenance and fault diagnosis of PV modules in the field. Due to the effectiveness, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Jinxia Zhang , Xinyi Chen , Haikun Wei , Kanjian Zhang

Detecting edges in images suffers from the problems of (P1) heavy imbalance between positive and negative classes as well as (P2) label uncertainty owing to disagreement between different annotators. Existing solutions address P1 using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Bedrettin Cetinkaya , Sinan Kalkan , Emre Akbas

Advances in cloud computing have simplified the way that both software development and testing are performed. This is not true for battery testing for which state of the art test-beds simply consist of one phone attached to a power meter.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Matteo Varvello , Kleomenis Katevas , Mihai Plesa , Hamed Haddadi , Fabian Bustamante , Ben Livshits

Predictive maintenance (PdM) is crucial for optimizing efficiency and minimizing downtime of electric buses. While these vehicles provide environmental benefits, they pose challenges for PdM due to complex electric transmission and battery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ayse Irmak Ercevik , Ahmet Murat Ozbayoglu

Defects are ubiquitous in solids and strongly influence materials' mechanical and functional properties. However, non-destructive characterization and quantification of defects, especially when multiple types coexist, remain a long-standing…

An isothermal porous-electrode model of a discharging lead-acid battery is presented, which includes an extension of concentrated-solution theory that accounts for excluded-volume effects, local pressure variation, and a detailed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

A novel Hadron Blind Detector (HBD) has been developed for an upgrade of the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. The HBD will allow a precise measurement of electron-positron pairs from the decay of the light vector mesons and the low-mass pair…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Ravinovich

Retired batteries (RBs) for second-life applications offer promising economic and environmental benefits. However, accurate and efficient sorting of RBs with discrepant characteristics persists as a pressing challenge. In this study, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Ruohan Guo , Feng Wang , Cungang Hu , Weixiang Shen

Existing edge detection methods often suffer from noise amplification and excessive retention of non-salient details, limiting their applicability in high-precision industrial scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose CAM-EDIT, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Ru-yu Yan , Da-Qing Zhang

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) offers significant potential for manufacturing complex and multi-material parts. However, internal defects such as porosity and cracks can compromise mechanical properties and overall performance. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Israt Zarin Era , Fan Zhou , Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan , Imtiaz Ahmed , Alan Abul-Haj , James Craig , Srinjoy Das , Zhichao Liu

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to detect objects with camouflaged properties. Although previous studies have focused on natural (animals and insects) and unnatural (artistic and synthetic) camouflage detection, plant camouflage has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jinyu Yang , Qingwei Wang , Feng Zheng , Peng Chen , Aleš Leonardis , Deng-Ping Fan

Inspection of insulators is important to ensure reliable operation of the power system. Deep learning is being increasingly exploited to automate the inspection process by leveraging object detection models to analyse aerial images captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Laya Das , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Point clouds are widely used representations of 3D data, but determining the visibility of points from a given viewpoint remains a challenging problem due to their sparse nature and lack of explicit connectivity. Traditional methods, such…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jun-Hao Wang , Yi-Yang Tian , Baoquan Chen , Peng-Shuai Wang