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We present an individual based model of evolutionary ecology. The reproduction rate of individuals characterized by their genome depends on the composition of the population in genotype space. Ecological features such as the taxonomy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matt Hall , Kim Christensen , Simone A. di Collobiano , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

This paper describes a discrete state-space model -- and accompanying methods -- for generative modelling. This model generalises partially observed Markov decision processes to include paths as latent variables, rendering it suitable for…

Modeling environmental ecosystems is critical for the sustainability of our planet, but is extremely challenging due to the complex underlying processes driven by interactions amongst a large number of physical variables. As many variables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Shiyuan Luo , Juntong Ni , Shengyu Chen , Runlong Yu , Yiqun Xie , Licheng Liu , Zhenong Jin , Huaxiu Yao , Xiaowei Jia

We propose an innovative statistical method, called Ordinal Mixed-Effect Random Forest (OMERF), that extends the use of random forest to the analysis of hierarchical data and ordinal responses. The model preserves the flexibility and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Giulia Bergonzoli , Lidia Rossi , Chiara Masci

Phylogeny is the field of modelling the temporal discrete dynamics of speciation. Complex models can nowadays be studied using the Approximate Bayesian Computation approach which avoids likelihood calculations. The field's progression is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-11-23 Krzysztof Bartoszek , Pietro Liò

Biological entities are inherently dynamic. As such, various ecological disciplines use mathematical models to describe temporal evolution. Typically, growth curves are modelled as sigmoids, with the evolution modelled by ordinary…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-12 A. Samoletov , B. Vasiev

To address the interlinked biodiversity and climate crises, we need an understanding of where species occur and how these patterns are changing. However, observational data on most species remains very limited, and the amount of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Hager Radi Abdelwahed , Mélisande Teng , David Rolnick

Spatially explicit data layers of tree species assemblages, referred to as forest types or forest type groups, are a key component in large-scale assessments of forest sustainability, biodiversity, timber biomass, carbon sinks and forest…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-09 Andrew O. Finley , Sudipto Banerjee , Ronald E. McRoberts

In this paper we propose a multiscale traffic model, based on the family of Generic Second Order Models, which integrates multiple trajectory data into the velocity function. This combination of a second order macroscopic model with…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-29 Caterina Balzotti , Maya Briani

This paper presents an original approach for jointly fitting survival times and classifying samples into subgroups. The Coxlogit model is a generalized linear model with a common set of selected features for both tasks. Survival times and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-06 Samuel Branders , Roberto D'Ambrosio , Pierre Dupont

We have generalized our ``unified'' model of evolutionary ecology by taking into account the possible movements of the organisms from one ``patch'' to another within the same eco-system. We model the spatial extension of the eco-system…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Dietrich Stauffer , Ambarish Kunwar , Debashish Chowdhury

Learning a categorical distribution comes with its own set of challenges. A successful approach taken by state-of-the-art works is to cast the problem in a continuous domain to take advantage of the impressive performance of the generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Florence Regol , Mark Coates

This article introduces the pammtools package, which facilitates data transformation, estimation and interpretation of Piece-wise exponential Additive Mixed Models. A special focus is on time-varying effects and cumulative effects of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Andreas Bender , Fabian Scheipl

We propose a model for evolution aiming to reproduce statistical features of fossil data, in particular the distributions of extinction events, the distribution of species per genus and the distribution of lifetimes, all of which are known…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-06-06 Peter Klimek , Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Clustering multivariate data is a pervasive task in many applied problems, particularly in social studies and life science. Model-based approaches to clustering rely on mixture models, where each mixture component corresponds to the kernel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-22 Laura Ferrini , Federico Castelletti

Data-carving methods perform selective inference by conditioning the distribution of data on the observed selection event. However, existing data-carving approaches typically require an analytically tractable characterization of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Sifan Liu , Snigdha Panigrahi

A graphical model is a structured representation of the data generating process. The traditional method to reason over random variables is to perform inference in this graphical model. However, in many cases the generating process is only a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-31 Victor Garcia Satorras , Zeynep Akata , Max Welling

Multivariate count data are defined as the number of items of different categories issued from sampling within a population, which individuals are grouped into categories. The analysis of multivariate count data is a recurrent and crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-17 Pierre Fernique , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Yann Guédon

The Gumbel model is a very popular statistical model due to its wide applicability for instance in the course of certain survival, environmental, financial or reliability studies. In this work, we have introduced a bimodal generalization of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Cira E. G. Otiniano , Roberto Vila , Pedro C. Brom , Marcelo Bourguignon

Fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) aims to discriminate similar subcategories, whose main challenge is the large intraclass diversities and subtle inter-class differences. Existing FGVC methods usually select discriminant regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Yu Wang , Shuo Ye , Shujian Yu , Xinge You