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Anonymized data is highly valuable to both businesses and researchers. A large body of research has however shown the strong limits of the de-identification release-and-forget model, where data is anonymized and shared. This has led to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Andrea Gadotti , Florimond Houssiau , Luc Rocher , Benjamin Livshits , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

Personalized prompting offers large opportunities for deploying large language models (LLMs) to diverse users, yet existing prompt optimization methods primarily focus on task-level optimization while largely overlooking user-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yuchen Ma , Yue Huang , Wenjie Wang , Xiaonan Luo , Xiangliang Zhang , Stefan Feuerriegel

Millions of news articles are published online every day, which can be overwhelming for readers to follow. Grouping articles that are reporting the same event into news stories is a common way of assisting readers in their news consumption.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Xiaotao Gu , Yuning Mao , Jiawei Han , Jialu Liu , Hongkun Yu , You Wu , Cong Yu , Daniel Finnie , Jiaqi Zhai , Nicholas Zukoski

Extracting users' interests from their lifelong behavior sequence is crucial for predicting Click-Through Rate (CTR). Most current methods employ a two-stage process for efficiency: they first select historical behaviors related to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Qi Liu , Xuyang Hou , Haoran Jin , Xiaolong Chen , Jin Chen , Defu Lian , Zhe Wang , Jia Cheng , Jun Lei

Personalized image generation aims to faithfully preserve a reference subject's identity while adapting to diverse text prompts. Existing optimization-based methods ensure high fidelity but are computationally expensive, while…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yongzhi Li , Saining Zhang , Yibing Chen , Boying Li , Yanxin Zhang , Xiaoyu Du

News recommendation is important for online news services. Precise user interest modeling is critical for personalized news recommendation. Existing news recommendation methods usually rely on the implicit feedback of users like news clicks…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Chuhan Wu , Fangzhao Wu , Yongfeng Huang , Xing Xie

Text-to-image generative models have attracted rising attention for flexible image editing via user-specified descriptions. However, text descriptions alone are not enough to elaborate the details of subjects, often compromising the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Xin Zhang , Jiaxian Guo , Paul Yoo , Yutaka Matsuo , Yusuke Iwasawa

In this paper, we propose a novel model named DemiNet (short for DEpendency-Aware Multi-Interest Network) to address the above two issues. To be specific, we first consider various dependency types between item nodes and perform…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yule Wang , Qiang Luo , Yue Ding , Yunzhe Li , Dong Wang , Hongbo Deng

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image generation models have led to a surge in subject-driven text-to-image generation, which aims to produce customized images that align with textual descriptions while preserving the identity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Kewen Chen , Xiaobin Hu , Wenqi Ren

Click-Through Rate prediction is an important task in recommender systems, which aims to estimate the probability of a user to click on a given item. Recently, many deep models have been proposed to learn low-order and high-order feature…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Bin Liu , Ruiming Tang , Yingzhi Chen , Jinkai Yu , Huifeng Guo , Yuzhou Zhang

Traditional keyphrase prediction methods predict a single set of keyphrases per document, failing to cater to the diverse needs of users and downstream applications. To bridge the gap, we introduce on-demand keyphrase generation, a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Di Wu , Xiaoxian Shen , Kai-Wei Chang

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong implicit personalization ability, yet most existing approaches treat this behavior as a black box, relying on prompt engineering or fine tuning on user data. In this work, we adopt a mechanistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Weixu Zhang , Ye Yuan , Changjiang Han , Yuxing Tian , Zipeng Sun , Linfeng Du , Jikun Kang , Hong Kang , Xue Liu , Haolun Wu

While implicit feedback is foundational to modern recommender systems, factors such as human error, uncertainty, and ambiguity in user behavior inevitably introduce significant noise into this feedback, adversely affecting the accuracy and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Kaike Zhang , Qi Cao , Yunfan Wu , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

For better user satisfaction and business effectiveness, more and more attention has been paid to the sequence-based recommendation system, which is used to infer the evolution of users' dynamic preferences, and recent studies have noticed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Zhi Bian , Shaojun Zhou , Hao Fu , Qihong Yang , Zhenqi Sun , Junjie Tang , Guiquan Liu , Kaikui Liu , Xiaolong Li

Recent advancements in video generation models have significantly improved their ability to follow text prompts. However, the customization of dynamic visual effects, defined as temporally evolving and appearance-driven visual phenomena…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Rui Zhao , Mike Zheng Shou

Personalized image generation, where reference images of one or more subjects are used to generate their image according to a scene description, has gathered significant interest in the community. However, such generated images suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Parul Gupta , Abhinav Dhall , Thanh-Toan Do

Training even moderately-sized generative models with differentially-private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is difficult: the required level of noise for reasonable levels of privacy is simply too large. We advocate instead building…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Fredrik Harder , Milad Jalali Asadabadi , Danica J. Sutherland , Mijung Park

Individual and social biases undermine the effectiveness of human advisers by inducing judgment errors which can disadvantage protected groups. In this paper, we study the influence these biases can have in the pervasive problem of fake…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Axel Abels , Elias Fernandez Domingos , Ann Nowé , Tom Lenaerts

Hierarchical feature discovery using non-spiking convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has attracted much recent interest in machine learning and computer vision. However, it is still not well understood how to create a biologically…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Amirhossein Tavanaei , Anthony S. Maida

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by grounding them in external knowledge. However, its application in sensitive domains is limited by privacy risks. Existing private RAG methods typically rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Junki Mori , Kazuya Kakizaki , Taiki Miyagawa , Jun Sakuma