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This paper quantifies the quality of heatmap-based eXplainable AI (XAI) methods w.r.t image classification problem. Here, a heatmap is considered desirable if it improves the probability of predicting the correct classes. Different XAI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Erico Tjoa , Hong Jing Khok , Tushar Chouhan , Guan Cuntai

Atomic scale simulations at finite temperature are an ideal approach to study the thermodynamic properties of magnetic transition metals. However, the development of interatomic potentials explicitly taking into account magnetic variables…

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models are revolutionizing weather forecasting and have surpassed leading numerical weather prediction systems on various benchmark tasks. However, their ability to extrapolate and reliably forecast…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Zhongwei Zhang , Erich Fischer , Jakob Zscheischler , Sebastian Engelke

We calculate the Curie temperature of layered ferromagnets, chromium tri-iodide (CrI3), chromium tri-bromide (CrBr3), chromium germanium tri-telluride (CrGeTe3), and the Neel temperature of a layered anti-ferromagnet iron di-chloride…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Sabyasachi Tiwari , Maarten L Van de Put , Bart Soree , William G. Vandenberghe

We present several finite-temperature recursive Fermi-operator expansion schemes based on the second-order spectral projection (SP2) method. Our approach builds on a previous observation that the electronic structure problem, as formulated…

In recent years, Machine Learning algorithms, in particular supervised learning techniques, have been shown to be very effective in solving regression problems. We compare the performance of a newly proposed regression algorithm against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Sabina Gooljar , Kris Manohar , Patrick Hosein

Accurately predicting the temperature field in metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes is critical to preventing overheating, adjusting process parameters, and ensuring process stability. While physics-based computational models offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Pouyan Sajadi , Mostafa Rahmani Dehaghani , Yifan Tang , G. Gary Wang

Additive Manufacturing presents a great application area for Machine Learning because of the vast volume of data generated and the potential to mine this data to control outcomes. In this paper we present preliminary work on classifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Vivek Mahato , Muhannad Ahmed Obeidi , Dermot Brabazon , Padraig Cunningham

The elementary excitations in metallic glasses (MGs), i.e., $\beta$ processes that involve hopping between nearby sub-basins, underlie many unusual properties of the amorphous alloys. A high-efficacy prediction of the propensity for those…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Qi Wang , Jun Ding , Evan Ma

Predicting mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing (MAM) is essential for ensuring the performance and reliability of printed parts, as well as their suitability for specific applications. However, conducting experiments to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Parand Akbari , Masoud Zamani , Amir Mostafaei

Machine learning offers an unprecedented perspective for the problem of classifying phases in condensed matter physics. We employ neural-network machine learning techniques to distinguish finite-temperature phases of the strongly correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Kelvin Ch'ng , Juan Carrasquilla , Roger G. Melko , Ehsan Khatami

Quantum thermometry aims at determining temperature with ultimate precision in the quantum regime. Standard equilibrium approaches, limited by the Quantum Fisher Information given by static energy fluctuations, lose sensitivity outside a…

Searching the optimal doping compositions of the Y-type hexaferrite Ba2Mg2Fe12O22 remains a long-standing challenge for enhanced non-collinear magnetic transition temperature (TNC). Instead of the conventional trial-and-error approach, the…

This study explores the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques with large eddy simulation (LES) for predicting species mass fraction and flame characteristics in partially premixed turbulent jet flames. The LES simulations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Amirali Shateri , Zhiyin Yang , Jianfei Xie

We consider probe-based quantum thermometry and show that machine classification can provide model-independent estimation with quantifiable error assessment. Our approach is based on the k-nearest-neighbor algorithm. The machine is trained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Fabrício S. Luiz , A. de Oliveira Junior , Felipe F. Fanchini , Gabriel T. Landi

Research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasing, aiming to make deep learning models more transparent. Most XAI methods focus on justifying the decisions made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in security-relevant…

Precise temperature measurements on systems of few ultracold atoms is of paramount importance in quantum technologies, but can be very resource-intensive. Here, we put forward an adaptive Bayesian framework that substantially boosts the…

We present a data-driven, differentiable neural network model designed to learn the temperature field, its gradient, and the cooling rate, while implicitly representing the melt pool boundary as a level set in laser powder bed fusion. The…

We propose two-dimensional (2D) Ising-type ferromagnetic semiconductors TcSiTe3, TcGeSe3, and TcGeTe3 with high Curie temperatures around 200-0500 K. Owing to large spin-orbit couplings, the large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Jing-Yang You , Zhen Zhang , Xue-Juan Dong , Bo Gu , Gang Su

Advances in deep learning methods for weather forecasting are creating opportunities to computationally explore the potential for steering or control of extreme weather trajectories for societal risk reduction. We present initial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Moyan Liu , Qin Huang , Upmanu Lall