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The Segmentation Anything Model (SAM) has recently emerged as a foundation model for addressing image segmentation. Owing to the intrinsic complexity of medical images and the high annotation cost, the medical image segmentation (MIS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Chuyun Shen , Wenhao Li , Ya Zhang , Xiangfeng Wang

Segmentation in dense visual scenes poses significant challenges due to occlusions, background clutter, and scale variations. To address this, we introduce PerSense, an end-to-end, training-free, and model-agnostic one-shot framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Muhammad Ibraheem Siddiqui , Muhammad Umer Sheikh , Hassan Abid , Kevin Henry , Muhammad Haris Khan

Foundation models are a strong trend in deep learning and computer vision. These models serve as a base for applications as they require minor or no further fine-tuning by developers to integrate into their applications. Foundation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Anas Gouda , Max Schwarz , Christopher Reining , Sven Behnke , Alice Kirchheim

Segmentation is vital for ophthalmology image analysis. But its various modal images hinder most of the existing segmentation algorithms applications, as they rely on training based on a large number of labels or hold weak generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Zhongxi Qiu , Yan Hu , Heng Li , Jiang Liu

Camouflaged object detection (COD) primarily relies on semantic or instance segmentation methods. While these methods have made significant advancements in identifying the contours of camouflaged objects, they may be inefficient or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zhimeng Xin , Tianxu Wu , Shiming Chen , Shuo Ye , Zijing Xie , Yixiong Zou , Xinge You , Yufei Guo

Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection (WSCOD) has gained popularity for its promise to train models with weak labels to segment objects that visually blend into their surroundings. Recently, some methods using sparsely-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Tsui Qin Mok , Shuyong Gao , Haozhe Xing , Miaoyang He , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to identify objects that blend seamlessly into their surroundings. The inherent visual complexity of camouflaged objects, including their low contrast with the background, diverse textures, and subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Chenxi Zhang , Qing Zhang , Jiayun Wu , Youwei Pang

The camouflaged object detection (COD) task aims to identify and segment objects that blend into the background due to their similar color or texture. Despite the inherent difficulties of the task, COD has gained considerable attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Minhyeok Lee , Suhwan Cho , Chaewon Park , Dogyoon Lee , Jungho Lee , Sangyoun Lee

A major obstacle in instance segmentation is that existing methods often need many per-pixel labels in order to be effective. These labels require large human effort and for certain applications, such labels are not readily available. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Issam H. Laradji , David Vazquez , Mark Schmidt

The Segment Anything model (SAM) has shown a generalized ability to group image pixels into patches, but applying it to semantic-aware segmentation still faces major challenges. This paper presents SAM-CP, a simple approach that establishes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Pengfei Chen , Lingxi Xie , Xinyue Huo , Xuehui Yu , Xiaopeng Zhang , Yingfei Sun , Zhenjun Han , Qi Tian

The Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has demonstrated remarkable promptable visual segmentation capabilities in video data, showing potential for extension to medical image segmentation (MIS) tasks involving 3D volumes and temporally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Meng Lan , Lefei Zhang , Xiaomeng Li

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has exhibited outstanding performance in various image segmentation tasks. Despite being trained with over a billion masks, SAM faces challenges in mask prediction quality in numerous scenarios, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Zhaozhi Xie , Bochen Guan , Weihao Jiang , Muyang Yi , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu , Lei Zhang

Accurate visual fault detection in freight trains remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation system maintenance, due to complex operational environments, structurally repetitive components, and frequent occlusions or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Guodong Sun , Qihang Liang , Xingyu Pan , Moyun Liu , Yang Zhang

3D semantic scene understanding tasks have achieved great success with the emergence of deep learning, but often require a huge amount of manually annotated training data. To alleviate the annotation cost, we propose the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Shichao Dong , Guosheng Lin

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) was originally designed for label-agnostic mask generation. Does this model also possess inherent semantic understanding, of value to broader visual tasks? In this work we follow a multi-staged approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Miguel Espinosa , Chenhongyi Yang , Linus Ericsson , Steven McDonagh , Elliot J. Crowley

Large-scale pre-trained audio and image models demonstrate an unprecedented degree of generalization, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Here, we tackle the specific task of sound-prompted segmentation, aiming to segment…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Hugo Malard , Michel Olvera , Stephane Lathuiliere , Slim Essid

In semantic segmentation, accurate prediction masks are crucial for downstream tasks such as medical image analysis and image editing. Due to the lack of annotated data, few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) performs poorly in predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Chen-Bin Feng , Qi Lai , Kangdao Liu , Houcheng Su , Chi-Man Vong

Incremental Few-Shot (IFS) segmentation aims to learn new categories over time from only a few annotations. Although widely studied in 2D, it remains underexplored for 3D point clouds. Existing methods suffer from catastrophic forgetting or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Vishal Thengane , Zhaochong An , Tianjin Huang , Son Lam Phung , Abdesselam Bouzerdoum , Lu Yin , Na Zhao , Xiatian Zhu

Accurate tumor segmentation and classification in breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging remain challenging due to low contrast, speckle noise, and diverse lesion morphology. This study presents a multi-task deep learning framework that jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Samuel E. Johnny , Bernes L. Atabonfack , Israel Alagbe , Assane Gueye

Semantic segmentation in rainy scenes is a challenging task due to the complex environment, class distribution imbalance, and limited annotated data. To address these challenges, we propose a novel framework that utilizes semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Xiaoyu Guo , Xiang Wei , Qi Su , Huiqin Zhao , Shunli Zhang