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Cryptographic techniques have the potential to enable distrusting parties to collaborate in fundamentally new ways, but their practical implementation poses numerous challenges. An important class of such cryptographic techniques is known…

We propose an axiomatic generic framework for modelling weak memory. We show how to instantiate this framework for SC, TSO, C++ restricted to release-acquire atomics, and Power. For Power, we compare our model to a preceding operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-10 Jade Alglave , Luc Maranget , Michael Tautschnig

The growing penetration of renewable and distributed generation is transforming power systems and challenging conventional protection schemes that rely on fixed settings and local measurements. Machine learning (ML) offers a data-driven…

The memory consistency model is a fundamental system property characterizing a multiprocessor. The relative merits of strict versus relaxed memory models have been widely debated in terms of their impact on performance, hardware complexity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-04-07 Alexander Jaffe , Thomas Moscibroda , Laura Effinger-Dean , Luis Ceze , Karin Strauss

Hash based search has, proven excellence on large data warehouses stored in column store. Data distribution has significant impact on hash based search. To reduce impact of data distribution, we have proposed Memory Managed Hash (MMH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Tejaswini Apte , Dr. Maya Ingle , Dr. A. K. Goyal

Machine learning on encrypted data has received a lot of attention thanks to recent breakthroughs in homomorphic encryption and secure multi-party computation. It allows outsourcing computation to untrusted servers without sacrificing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Theo Ryffel , Edouard Dufour-Sans , Romain Gay , Francis Bach , David Pointcheval

Byte-addressable persistent memory (PM) brings hash tables the potential of low latency, cheap persistence and instant recovery. The recent advent of Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM) further accelerates this trend. Many new…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Baotong Lu , Xiangpeng Hao , Tianzheng Wang , Eric Lo

Control barrier functions (CBFs) provide an effective framework for enforcing safety in dynamical systems with scalar constraints. However, many safety constraints are more naturally expressed as matrix-valued conditions, such as positive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Samuel G. Gessow , Pio Ong , Aaron D. Ames , Brett T. Lopez

In this manuscript, we explore the application of model-free reinforcement learning in optimizing secure multiparty computation (SMPC) protocols. SMPC is a crucial tool for performing computations on private data without the need to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Javad Sayyadi , Mahdi Nangir , Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi , Hamid Sayyadi

Memory consolidation, the process by which transient experiences are transformed into stable, structured representations, is a foundational organizing principle in the human brain, yet it remains largely unexplored as a design principle for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lungchuan Chen

Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) has emerged as an effective paradigm to enhance link quality between clients and the server. However, ensuring model accuracy while preserving privacy under unreliable communication remains a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shudi Weng , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund

Continual reinforcement learning poses a major challenge due to the tendency of agents to experience catastrophic forgetting when learning sequential tasks. In this paper, we introduce a modularity-based approach, called Hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Thomas P Cannon , Özgür Simsek

Flat combining (FC) is a synchronization paradigm in which a single thread, holding a global lock, collects requests by multiple threads for accessing a concurrent data structure and applies their combined requests to it. Although FC is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Matan Rusanovsky , Hagit Attiya , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Tom Gerby , Danny Hendler , Pedro Ramalhete

To efficiently scale large model (LM) training, researchers transition from data parallelism (DP) to hybrid parallelism (HP) on GPU clusters, which frequently experience hardware and software failures. Existing works introduce in-memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yuxin Wang , Xueze Kang , Shaohuai Shi , Xin He , Zhenheng Tang , Xinglin Pan , Yang Zheng , Xiaoyu Wu , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

It is well known that modern functional programming languages are naturally amenable to parallel programming. Achieving efficient parallelism using functional languages, however, remains difficult. Perhaps the most important reason for this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Adrien Guatto , Sam Westrick , Ram Raghunathan , Umut Acar , Matthew Fluet

Hybrid metaheuristics are powerful techniques for solving difficult optimization problems that exploit the strengths of different approaches in a single implementation. For algorithm designers, however, creating hybrid metaheuristic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Christian Camacho-Villalón , Marco Dorigo , Thomas Stützle

Markov decision processes (MDP) are useful to model concurrent process optimisation problems, but verifying them with numerical methods is often intractable. Existing approximative approaches do not scale well and are limited to memoryless…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Axel Legay , Sean Sedwards , Louis-Marie Traonouez

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has shown promise in aligning large language models (LLMs). Yet its reliance on a singular reward model often overlooks the diversity of human preferences. Recent approaches address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Tianze Wang , Dongnan Gui , Yifan Hu , Shuhang Lin , Linjun Zhang

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables operations on encrypted data, making it extremely useful for privacy-preserving applications, especially in cloud computing environments. In such contexts, operations like ranking, order…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Federico Mazzone , Maarten Everts , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

Despite the popularity of Hashed Time-Locked Contracts (HTLCs) because of their use in wide areas of applications such as payment channels, atomic swaps, etc, their use in exchange is still questionable. This is because of its incentive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Nitin Awathare