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Accurate, noninvasive glioma characterization is crucial for effective clinical management. Traditional methods, dependent on invasive tissue sampling, often fail to capture the spatial heterogeneity of the tumor. While deep learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Somayeh Farahani , Marjaneh Hejazi , Antonio Di Ieva , Emad Fatemizadeh , Sidong Liu

The isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene mutation is an essential biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of glioma. It is promising to better predict glioma genotype by integrating focal tumor image and geometric features with brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yiran Wei , Xi Chen , Lei Zhu , Lipei Zhang , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Stephen J. Price , Chao Li

Glioma is a common malignant brain tumor with distinct survival among patients. The isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene mutation provides critical diagnostic and prognostic value for glioma. It is of crucial significance to non-invasively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-13 Yiran Wei , Yonghao Li , Xi Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chao Li , Stephen J. Price

The isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene mutation status is an important biomarker for glioma patients. The gold standard of IDH mutation detection requires tumour tissue obtained via invasive approaches and is usually expensive. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Yiran Wei , Chao Li , Xi Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Stephen J. Price

Gliomas are the most common cause of mortality among primary brain tumors. Molecular markers, including Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) and O[6]-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) influence treatment responses and prognosis. Deep…

Accurate characterization of glioma is crucial for clinical decision making. A delineation of the tumor is also desirable in the initial decision stages but is a time-consuming task. Leveraging the latest GPU capabilities, we developed a…

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion status are important prognostic markers for glioma. Currently, they are determined using invasive procedures. Our goal was to develop artificial intelligence-based methods to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Satrajit Chakrabarty , Pamela LaMontagne , Joshua Shimony , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Background: Distinction of IDH mutant and wildtype GBMs is challenging on MRI, since conventional imaging shows considerable overlap. While few studies employed deep-learning in a mixed low/high grade glioma population, a GBM-specific model…

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

Precise molecular subtyping of gliomas, including isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion, directly guides surgical and therapeutic decisions, yet currently relies on invasive tissue sampling. Deep learning on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Han Jang , Junhyeok Lee , Heeseong Eum , Joon Jang , Yoseob Han , Seung Hong Choi , Kyu Sung Choi

Isocitrate DeHydrogenase (IDH) mutation status is a crucial biomarker for glioma prognosis. However, current prediction methods are limited by the low availability and noise of functional MRI. Structural and morphological connectomes offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Haotian Tang , Jianwei Chen , Xinrui Tang , Yunjia Wu , Zhengyang Miao , Chao Li

Objectives We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of deep learning (DL)-based radiomics models for the noninvasive prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q co-deletion status in glioma patients using MRI…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-19 Somayeh Farahani , Marjaneh Hejazi , Mehnaz Tabassum , Antonio Di Ieva , Neda Mahdavifar , Sidong Liu

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor in which IDH mutation status is a key prognostic biomarker, but traditional testing requires invasive biopsies, emphasizing the need for non-invasive approaches. In this multi-center study, we…

In the WHO glioma classification guidelines grade, IDH mutation and 1p19q co-deletion play a central role as they are important markers for prognosis and optimal therapy planning. Therefore, we propose a fully automatic, MRI based, 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Milan Decuyper , Stijn Bonte , Karel Deblaere , Roel Van Holen

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, necessitating advancements in early detection and treatment technologies. In this paper, we present a novel and highly efficient melanoma detection framework that synergistically combines the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-05 Peng Zhang , Divya Chaudhary

Background: This research aims to improve glioblastoma survival prediction by integrating MR images, clinical and molecular-pathologic data in a transformer-based deep learning model, addressing data heterogeneity and performance…

Knowledge of molecular subtypes of gliomas can provide valuable information for tailored therapies. This study aimed to investigate the use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for noninvasive glioma subtyping with radiological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Dong Wei , Yiming Li , Yinyan Wang , Tianyi Qian , Yefeng Zheng

Clinical decision-making in oncology involves multimodal data such as radiology scans, molecular profiling, histopathology slides, and clinical factors. Despite the importance of these modalities individually, no deep learning framework to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Nathaniel Braman , Jacob W. H. Gordon , Emery T. Goossens , Caleb Willis , Martin C. Stumpe , Jagadish Venkataraman

Cancer histology reveals disease progression and associated molecular processes, and contains rich phenotypic information that is predictive of outcome. In this paper, we developed a computational approach based on deep learning to predict…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Saima Rathore , Muhammad Aksam Iftikhar , Zissimos Mourelatos

By use of complex network dynamics and graph-based machine learning, we identified critical determinants of lineage-specific plasticity across the single-cell transcriptomics of pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGGs) subtypes: IDHWT…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-28 Abicumaran Uthamacumaran
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