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WASP-121b has been established as a benchmark ultrahot Jupiter, serving as a laboratory for the atmospheric chemistry and dynamics of strongly irradiated extrasolar gas giants. Here, we present and analyze WASP-121b's transmission spectrum…

With dayside temperatures elevated enough for all atmospheric constituents to be present in gas form, ultra-hot Jupiters offer a unique opportunity to probe the composition of giant planets. We aim to infer the composition and thermal…

Ultra-hot Jupiters like WASP-121b provide unique laboratories for studying atmospheric chemistry and dynamics under extreme irradiation. Constraining their composition and circulation is key to tracing planet formation pathways. We present…

Close-in giant exoplanets with temperatures greater than 2,000 K (''ultra-hot Jupiters'') have been the subject of extensive efforts to determine their atmospheric properties using thermal emission measurements from the Hubble and Spitzer…

A new class of exoplanets has emerged: the ultra hot Jupiters, the hottest close-in gas giants. Most of them have weaker than expected spectral features in the $1.1-1.7\mu m$ bandpass probed by HST/WFC3 but stronger spectral features at…

We present one of the most precise emission spectra of an exoplanet observed so far. We combine five secondary eclipses of the hot Jupiter WASP-18 b (Tday=2900K) that we secured between 1.1 and 1.7 micron with the WFC3 instrument aboard the…

Numerous chemical constraints have been possible for exoplanetary atmospheres thanks to high-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) from ground-based facilities as well as low-resolution spectroscopy (LRS) from space. These two techniques have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Siddharth Gandhi , Rico Landman , Ignas Snellen , Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan , Matteo Brogi

Despite recent progress in the spectroscopic characterization of individual exoplanets, the atmospheres of key ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) still lack comprehensive investigations. These include WASP-178b, one of the most irradiated UHJs known…

Atmospheres of a number of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with temperatures $\gtrsim$2000~K have been observed recently. Many of these planets show largely featureless thermal spectra in the near-infrared observed with the HST WFC3 spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell

Ultra-hot Jupiters present extreme atmospheric phenomena not found in the Solar System. These planets' daysides experience strong temperature inversions, molecular species (including H2) dissociate, and magnetism disrupts their atmospheric…

Ultra-hot Jupiters showcase extreme atmospheric conditions, including molecular dissociation, ionisation, and significant day-to-night temperature contrasts. Their close proximity to host stars subjects them to intense stellar irradiation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Valentina Vaulato , Stefan Pelletier , David Ehrenreich , Romain Allart , Eduardo Cristo , Michal Steiner , Xavier Dumusque , Hritam Chakraborty , Monika Lendl , Avidaan Srivastava , Étienne Artigau , Frédérique Baron , C. Susana Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , François Bouchy , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Nicolas B. Cowan , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , René Doyon , I. Jonay González Hernández , David Lafrenière , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Franceso Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Khaled Al Moulla , Luc Bazinet , Vincent Bourrier , Charles Cadieux , Yann Carteret , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda Frensch , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , João Gomes da Silva , Nolan Grieves , Melissa J. Hobson , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Pierrot Lamontagne , Pierre Larue , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , Lina Messamah , Yury S. Messias , Leslie Moranta , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Léna Parc , Caroline Piaulet , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Angelica Psaridi , Atanas K. Stefanov , Márcio A. Teixeira , Thomas Vandal , Joost P. Wardenier , Drew Weisserman , Vincent Yariv

Thermal inversions have long been predicted to exist in the atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters. However, detection of two species thought to be responsible -- TiO and VO -- remain elusive. We present a search for TiO and VO in the atmosphere…

The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters are unique compared to other planets because of the presence of both refractory and volatile gaseous species, enabling a new lens to constrain a planet's composition, chemistry, and formation. WASP-178b…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the atmosphere of WASP-121 b, a ultra-hot Jupiter. After reducing the transit, eclipse, and phase-curve observations with a uniform methodology and addressing…

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) offer exceptional opportunities for detailed atmospheric characterization via emission spectroscopy. We present a comprehensive analysis of the dayside atmosphere of WASP-19b$\unicode{x2014}$one of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Suman Saha , James S. Jenkins

The day-side atmospheres of the hottest ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) have long been subject to speculation about cloud formation, often without direct observational evidence. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the panchromatic day-side…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Suman Saha , James S. Jenkins

Ultra-hot Jupiters have dayside temperatures at which most molecules are expected to thermally dissociate. The dissociation of water vapour results in the production of the hydroxyl radical (OH). While OH absorption is easily observed in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Rico Landman , Alejandro Sànchez-López , Paul Mollière , Aurora Kesseli , Amy Louca , Ignas Snellen

This work presents a re-analysis of the spectroscopic phase-curve observations of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Spitzer Telescope. Traditional 1D and unified 1.5D spectral retrieval…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Quentin Changeat

Ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has detected numerous chemical species and atmospheric dynamics in exoplanets, most notably ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs). However, quantitative estimates on abundances have been challenging but…

Recent progress in high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has offered new avenues in which to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy allows for the unambiguous detection of…

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