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Vision language models (VLMs) perceive the world through a combination of a visual encoder and a large language model (LLM). The visual encoder, pre-trained on large-scale vision-text datasets, provides zero-shot generalization to visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Moon Ye-Bin , Nam Hyeon-Woo , Wonseok Choi , Tae-Hyun Oh

Despite their remarkable potential, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) still face challenges with object hallucination, a problem where their generated outputs mistakenly incorporate objects that do not actually exist. Although most works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Liwei Che , Tony Qingze Liu , Jing Jia , Weiyi Qin , Ruixiang Tang , Vladimir Pavlovic

Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce hallucinations in retrieval-augmented or long-context generation, even when relevant evidence is present. This stems from two issues: head importance is treated as input-agnostic, and raw attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Xin Tong , Zhi Lin , Jingya Wang , Bo Jin

Hallucination in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical barrier to their safe deployment. For hallucination detection to be practical in real-world scenarios, the use of efficient small models is essential to ensure low latency and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Zepeng Bao , Shen Zhou , Qiankun Pi , Jianhao Chen , Mayi Xu , Ming Zhong , Yuanyuan Zhu , Tieyun Qian

Hallucination, posed as a pervasive challenge of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs), has significantly impeded their real-world usage that demands precise judgment. Existing methods mitigate this issue with either training with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Qidong Huang , Xiaoyi Dong , Pan Zhang , Bin Wang , Conghui He , Jiaqi Wang , Dahua Lin , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Given the higher information load processed by large vision-language models (LVLMs) compared to single-modal LLMs, detecting LVLM hallucinations requires more human and time expense, and thus rise a wider safety concerns. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Ruiyang Zhang , Hu Zhang , Zhedong Zheng

Recent studies have shown that large vision-language models (LVLMs) often suffer from the issue of object hallucinations (OH). To mitigate this issue, we introduce an efficient method that edits the model weights based on an unsafe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Le Yang , Ziwei Zheng , Boxu Chen , Zhengyu Zhao , Chenhao Lin , Chao Shen

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are susceptible to object hallucinations, an issue in which their generated text contains non-existent objects, greatly limiting their reliability and practicality. Current approaches often rely on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ailin Deng , Zhirui Chen , Bryan Hooi

Reducing hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for improving the accuracy of data extraction from large text corpora. Current methods, like prompt engineering and chain-of-thought prompting, focus on individual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Daniel Xie , Maxwell J. Jacobson , Adil Wazeer , Haiyan Wang , Xinghang Zhang , Yexiang Xue

Mitigating object hallucination in large vision-language models (LVLMs) is critical to their safe deployment. Existing methods either are restricted to specific decoding methods, or demand sophisticated modifications to visual inputs, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Xixi Liu , Ailin Deng , Christopher Zach

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread adoption in various natural language processing tasks, including question answering and dialogue systems. However, a major drawback of LLMs is the issue of hallucination, where they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuyan Chen , Qiang Fu , Yichen Yuan , Zhihao Wen , Ge Fan , Dayiheng Liu , Dongmei Zhang , Zhixu Li , Yanghua Xiao

Current popular Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are suffering from Hallucinations on Object Attributes (HoOA), leading to incorrect determination of fine-grained attributes in the input images. Leveraging significant advancements in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Zhijie Tan , Yuzhi Li , Shengwei Meng , Xiang Yuan , Weiping Li , Tong Mo , Bingce Wang , Xu Chu

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in fluency but risk producing inaccurate content, called "hallucinations." This paper outlines a standardized process for categorizing fine-grained hallucination types and proposes an innovative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Kunquan Deng , Zeyu Huang , Chen Li , Chenghua Lin , Min Gao , Wenge Rong

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made significant progress in recent years but are also prone to hallucination issues. They exhibit more hallucinations in longer, free-form responses, often attributed to accumulated uncertainties.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Ge Zheng , Jiaye Qian , Jiajin Tang , Sibei Yang

Large audio-language models (LALMs) enhance traditional large language models by integrating audio perception capabilities, allowing them to tackle audio-related tasks. Previous research has primarily focused on assessing the performance of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Chun-Yi Kuan , Wei-Ping Huang , Hung-yi Lee

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, are prone to generate hallucinations, i.e., content that conflicts with the source or cannot be verified by the factual knowledge. To understand what types of content and to which extent LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Junyi Li , Xiaoxue Cheng , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jian-Yun Nie , Ji-Rong Wen

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on visual perception and linguistic interpretation. Despite their impressive capabilities across various tasks, LVLMs still suffer from the issue of hallucination, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xingwei He , Qianru Zhang , A-Long Jin , Yuan Yuan , Siu-Ming Yiu

The issue of hallucinations is a prevalent concern in existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Previous efforts have primarily focused on investigating object hallucinations, which can be easily alleviated by introducing object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mingrui Wu , Jiayi Ji , Oucheng Huang , Jiale Li , Yuhang Wu , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) usually generate texts which satisfy context coherence but don't match the visual input. Such a hallucination issue hinders LVLMs' applicability in the real world. The key to solving hallucination in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Nanxing Hu , Xiaoyue Duan , Jinchao Zhang , Guoliang Kang

Hallucination remains a major challenge for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has gained increasing attention as a simple solution to hallucination issues. It directly learns from constructed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhihe Yang , Xufang Luo , Dongqi Han , Yunjian Xu , Dongsheng Li