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Converting different modalities into general text, serving as input prompts for large language models (LLMs), is a common method to align multimodal models when there is limited pairwise data. This text-centric approach leverages the unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ting-Yu Yen , Yun-Da Tsai , Keng-Te Liao , Shou-De Lin

In this paper, we propose an Omni-perception Pre-Trainer (OPT) for cross-modal understanding and generation, by jointly modeling visual, text and audio resources. OPT is constructed in an encoder-decoder framework, including three…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Jing Liu , Xinxin Zhu , Fei Liu , Longteng Guo , Zijia Zhao , Mingzhen Sun , Weining Wang , Hanqing Lu , Shiyu Zhou , Jiajun Zhang , Jinqiao Wang

Open-world object counting leverages the robust text-image alignment of pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to enable counting of arbitrary categories in images specified by textual queries. However, widely adopted naive fine-tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yiming Zhao , Guorong Li , Laiyun Qing , Amin Beheshti , Jian Yang , Michael Sheng , Yuankai Qi , Qingming Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs), primarily trained on text-based datasets, exhibit exceptional proficiencies in understanding and executing complex linguistic instructions via text outputs. However, they falter when requests to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Xinyu Wang , Bohan Zhuang , Qi Wu

Fine-tuning large language models is becoming ever more impractical due to their rapidly-growing scale. This motivates the use of parameter-efficient adaptation methods such as prompt tuning (PT), which adds a small number of tunable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Simeng Sun , Yang Liu , Dan Iter , Chenguang Zhu , Mohit Iyyer

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) such as GPT-3 have acquired a surprising ability to perform zero-shot learning. For example, to classify sentiment without any training examples, we can "prompt" the LM with the review and the label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Ruiqi Zhong , Kristy Lee , Zheng Zhang , Dan Klein

Test-time prompt tuning for vision-language models (VLMs) is getting attention because of their ability to learn with unlabeled data without fine-tuning. Although test-time prompt tuning methods for VLMs can boost accuracy, the resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ashshak Sharifdeen , Muhammad Akhtar Munir , Sanoojan Baliah , Salman Khan , Muhammad Haris Khan

Controllable captioning is essential for precise multimodal alignment and instruction following, yet existing models often lack fine-grained control and reliable evaluation protocols. To address this gap, we present the AnyCap Project, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yiming Ren , Zhiqiang Lin , Yu Li , Gao Meng , Weiyun Wang , Junjie Wang , Zicheng Lin , Jifeng Dai , Yujiu Yang , Wenhai Wang , Ruihang Chu

Multimodal learning with incomplete modality is practical and challenging. Recently, researchers have focused on enhancing the robustness of pre-trained MultiModal Transformers (MMTs) under missing modality conditions by applying learnable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Jian Lang , Zhangtao Cheng , Ting Zhong , Fan Zhou

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained significant recognition in the field of semantic segmentation due to its versatile capabilities and impressive performance. Despite its success, SAM faces two primary limitations: (1) it relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yuchen Li , Li Zhang , Youwei Liang , Pengtao Xie

With instruction tuning, Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance their ability to adhere to commands. Diverging from most works focusing on data mixing, our study concentrates on enhancing the model's capabilities from the perspective of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jun Rao , Xuebo Liu , Lian Lian , Shengjun Cheng , Yunjie Liao , Min Zhang

Recently, prompt tuning \cite{lester2021power} has gradually become a new paradigm for NLP, which only depends on the representation of the words by freezing the parameters of pre-trained language models (PLMs) to obtain remarkable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Pan He , Yuxi Chen , Yan Wang , Yanru Zhang

Prompt tuning is an effective way to adapt the pre-trained visual-language model (VLM) to the downstream task using task-related textual tokens. Representative CoOp-based work combines the learnable textual tokens with the class tokens to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Hantao Yao , Rui Zhang , Changsheng Xu

While Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) has made substantial advancements, it is limited by heavy reliance on prior knowledge and limited to predefined categories. In contrast, Generic Multiple Object Tracking (GMOT), tracking multiple objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Duy Le Dinh Anh , Kim Hoang Tran , Ngan Hoang Le

There has been a long-standing quest for a unified audio-visual-text model to enable various multimodal understanding tasks, which mimics the listening, seeing and reading process of human beings. Humans tends to represent knowledge using…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-22 Xianghu Yue , Xiaohai Tian , Lu Lu , Malu Zhang , Zhizheng Wu , Haizhou Li

Existing test-time prompt tuning (TPT) methods focus on single-modality data, primarily enhancing images and using confidence ratings to filter out inaccurate images. However, while image generation models can produce visually diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chun-Mei Feng , Yuanyang He , Jian Zou , Salman Khan , Huan Xiong , Zhen Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Yong Liu

Although instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across various NLP tasks, their effectiveness on other data modalities beyond text has not been fully studied. In this work, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Chenyang Lyu , Minghao Wu , Longyue Wang , Xinting Huang , Bingshuai Liu , Zefeng Du , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu

Multimodal intent recognition aims to leverage diverse modalities such as expressions, body movements and tone of speech to comprehend user's intent, constituting a critical task for understanding human language and behavior in real-world…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Qianrui Zhou , Hua Xu , Hao Li , Hanlei Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Yifan Wang , Kai Gao

In federated learning, textual prompt tuning adapts Vision-Language Models (e.g., CLIP) by tuning lightweight input tokens (or prompts) on local client data, while keeping network weights frozen. After training, only the prompts are shared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mainak Singha , Subhankar Roy , Sarthak Mehrotra , Ankit Jha , Moloud Abdar , Biplab Banerjee , Elisa Ricci

We introduce AnyGPT, an any-to-any multimodal language model that utilizes discrete representations for the unified processing of various modalities, including speech, text, images, and music. AnyGPT can be trained stably without any…