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相关论文: Synthetic Data Generation and Differential Privacy…

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The objective of privacy-preserving synthetic graph publishing is to safeguard individuals' privacy while retaining the utility of original data. Most existing methods focus on graph neural networks under differential privacy (DP), and yet…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Sen Zhang , Haibo Hu , Qingqing Ye , Jianliang Xu

We propose the approach of model-based differentially private synthesis (modips) in the Bayesian framework for releasing individual-level surrogate/synthetic datasets with privacy guarantees given the original data. The modips technique…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Fang Liu

Motivated by privacy concerns in long-term longitudinal studies in medical and social science research, we study the problem of continually releasing differentially private synthetic data from longitudinal data collections. We introduce a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mark Bun , Marco Gaboardi , Marcel Neunhoeffer , Wanrong Zhang

Machine learning heavily relies on data, but real-world applications often encounter various data-related issues. These include data of poor quality, insufficient data points leading to under-fitting of machine learning models, and…

Matrix product states (MPS), a tensor network designed for one-dimensional quantum systems, has been recently proposed for generative modeling of natural data (such as images) in terms of `Born machine'. However, the exponential decay of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Song Cheng , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Pan Zhang

The use of synthetic data in machine learning applications and research offers many benefits, including performance improvements through data augmentation, privacy preservation of original samples, and reliable method assessment with fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Joanna Komorniczak

The availability of genomic data is essential to progress in biomedical research, personalized medicine, etc. However, its extreme sensitivity makes it problematic, if not outright impossible, to publish or share it. As a result, several…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Bristena Oprisanu , Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

We consider the problem of generating private synthetic versions of real-world graphs containing private information while maintaining the utility of generated graphs. Differential privacy is a gold standard for data privacy, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Xu Zheng , Nicholas McCarthy , Jer Hayes

While location trajectories offer valuable insights, they also reveal sensitive personal information. Differential Privacy (DP) offers formal protection, but achieving a favourable utility-privacy trade-off remains challenging. Recent works…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Erik Buchholz , Natasha Fernandes , David D. Nguyen , Alsharif Abuadbba , Surya Nepal , Salil S. Kanhere

The US Decennial Census provides valuable data for both research and policy purposes. Census data are subject to a variety of disclosure avoidance techniques prior to release in order to preserve respondent confidentiality. While many are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Cynthia Dwork , Kristjan Greenewald , Manish Raghavan

The difficulty of anonymizing text data hinders the development and deployment of NLP in high-stakes domains that involve private data, such as healthcare and social services. Poorly anonymized sensitive data cannot be easily shared with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Krithika Ramesh , Nupoor Gandhi , Pulkit Madaan , Lisa Bauer , Charith Peris , Anjalie Field

Synthetic data generation is one approach for sharing individual-level data. However, to meet legislative requirements, it is necessary to demonstrate that the individuals' privacy is adequately protected. There is no consolidated standard…

Recent success of deep neural networks (DNNs) hinges on the availability of large-scale dataset; however, training on such dataset often poses privacy risks for sensitive training information. In this paper, we aim to explore the power of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Boxin Wang , Fan Wu , Yunhui Long , Luka Rimanic , Ce Zhang , Bo Li

Due to confidentiality issues, it can be difficult to access or share interesting datasets for methodological development in actuarial science, or other fields where personal data are important. We show how to design three different types…

We propose a differentially private data generation paradigm using random feature representations of kernel mean embeddings when comparing the distribution of true data with that of synthetic data. We exploit the random feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Frederik Harder , Kamil Adamczewski , Mijung Park

Differential privacy provides strong privacy guarantees for machine learning applications. Much recent work has been focused on developing differentially private models, however there has been a gap in other stages of the machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Ashly Lau , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Synthetic data has garnered attention as a Privacy Enhancing Technology (PET) in sectors such as healthcare and finance. When using synthetic data in practical applications, it is important to provide protection guarantees. In the…

The widespread adoption of dynamic Time-of-Use (dToU) electricity tariffs requires accurately identifying households that would benefit from such pricing structures. However, the use of real consumption data poses serious privacy concerns,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Andre Catarino , Rui Melo , Rui Abreu , Luis Cruz

Tensor networks, which are originally developed for characterizing complex quantum many-body systems, have recently emerged as a powerful framework for capturing high-dimensional probability distributions with strong physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Haotong Duan , Zhongming Chen , Ngai Wong

Legal and ethical restrictions on accessing relevant data inhibit data science research in critical domains such as health, finance, and education. Synthetic data generation algorithms with privacy guarantees are emerging as a paradigm to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Mayana Pereira , Sikha Pentyala , Anderson Nascimento , Rafael T. de Sousa , Martine De Cock