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Federated learning has significantly advanced distributed training of machine learning models across decentralized data sources. However, existing frameworks often lack comprehensive solutions that combine uncertainty quantification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Sree Bhargavi Balija , Amitash Nanda , Debashis Sahoo

Although the remarkable performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in image classification, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks remains a critical challenge. Most existing detection methods rely on complex and poorly interpretable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Zhigang Yang , Yuan Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Puning Zhang , Xinqiang Ma

Recently, Capsule Networks (CapsNets) have shown improved performance compared to the traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), by encoding and preserving spatial relationships between the detected features in a better way. This is…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are being increasingly used to make predictions from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However, they are widely seen as uninterpretable "black boxes", as it can be difficult to discover what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Patrick McClure , Dustin Moraczewski , Ka Chun Lam , Adam Thomas , Francisco Pereira

Image segmentation in the urban scene has recently attracted much attention due to its success in autonomous driving systems. However, the poor performance of concerned foreground targets, e.g., traffic lights and poles, still limits its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Lei Gan , Huabin Huang , Banghuai Li , Ye Yuan

Following the rapidly growing digital image usage, automatic image categorization has become preeminent research area. It has broaden and adopted many algorithms from time to time, whereby multi-feature (generally, hand-engineered features)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Thangarajah Akilan , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Wei Jiang

In this paper, we introduce a method to compress intermediate feature maps of deep neural networks (DNNs) to decrease memory storage and bandwidth requirements during inference. Unlike previous works, the proposed method is based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Denis A. Gudovskiy , Alec Hodgkinson , Luca Rigazio

Flow map learning (FML), in conjunction with deep neural networks (DNNs), has shown promises for data driven modeling of unknown dynamical systems. A remarkable feature of FML is that it is capable of producing accurate predictive models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Victor Churchill , Dongbin Xiu

With the rapid development of Deep Learning, more and more applications on the cloud and edge tend to utilize large DNN (Deep Neural Network) models for improved task execution efficiency as well as decision-making quality. Due to memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jingran Shen , Nikos Tziritas , Georgios Theodoropoulos

Deep learning (DL) based channel estimation (CE) and multiple input and multiple output detection (MIMODet), as two separate research topics, have provided convinced evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Xiangzhao Qin , Sha Hu , Jiankun Zhang , Jing Qian , Hao Wang

To address the issues of a weak generalization capability and interpretability in working condition recognition model of a fused magnesium furnace, this paper proposes an interpretable working condition recognition method based on deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Li Weitao , Zhang Xinru , Wang Dianhui , Tong Qianqian , Chai Tianyou

Semantic segmentation is pixel-wise classification which retains critical spatial information. The "feature map reuse" has been commonly adopted in CNN based approaches to take advantage of feature maps in the early layers for the later…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Mingmin Zhen , Jinglu Wang , Lei Zhou , Tian Fang , Long Quan

Deep convolutional neural networks, assisted by architectural design strategies, make extensive use of data augmentation techniques and layers with a high number of feature maps to embed object transformations. That is highly inefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Vittorio Mazzia , Francesco Salvetti , Marcello Chiaberge

Remote sensing (RS) scene classification is a challenging task to predict scene categories of RS images. RS images have two main characters: large intra-class variance caused by large resolution variance and confusing information from large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Qi Zhao , Shuchang Lyu , Yuewen Li , Yujing Ma , Lijiang Chen

Federated learning continues to evolve but faces challenges in interpretability and explainability. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel approach that employs Neural Additive Models (NAMs) within a federated learning framework.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Amitash Nanda , Sree Bhargavi Balija , Debashis Sahoo

Image classification is a fundamental task in computer vision with diverse applications, ranging from autonomous systems to medical imaging. The CIFAR-10 dataset is a widely used benchmark to evaluate the performance of classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Xiaoran Yang , Shuhan Yu , Wenxi Xu

Deep neural networks often degrade significantly when training data suffer from class imbalance problems. Existing approaches, e.g., re-sampling and re-weighting, commonly address this issue by rearranging the label distribution of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Renzhen Wang , Kaiqin Hu , Yanwen Zhu , Jun Shu , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) deliver impressive performance but their black-box nature limits deployment in high-stakes domains requiring transparency. We introduce Compositional Function Networks (CFNs), a novel framework that builds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Fang Li

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN for short) models are vulnerable to examples with small perturbations. Adversarial training (AT for short) is a widely used approach to enhance the robustness of DCNN models by data augmentation. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jin Ding , Jie-Chao Zhao , Yong-Zhi Sun , Ping Tan , Ji-En Ma , You-Tong Fang

A numerical approach is developed for detecting the equivalence of deep learning architectures. The method is based on generating Mixed Matrix Ensembles (MMEs) out of deep neural network weight matrices and {\it conjugate circular ensemble}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Mehmet Süzen