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The equation of state (EoS) of hot and dense matter is a fundamental input to describe static and dynamical properties of neutron stars, core-collapse supernovae and binary compact-star mergers. We review the current status of the EoS for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-06 G. Fiorella Burgio , Anthea F. Fantina

We study radial oscillations of non-rotating neutron stars (NSs) in four-dimensional General Relativity. The interior of the NS was modelled within a recently proposed multicomponent realistic equation of state (EoS) with the induced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 V. Sagun , G. Panotopoulos , I. Lopes

Multi-messenger observations of neutron star (NS) mergers have the potential to revolutionize nuclear astrophysics. They will improve our understanding of nucleosynthesis, provide insights about the equation of state (EOS) of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-24 I. Tews , J. Margueron , S. Reddy

Gravitational-wave observations of binary neutron star systems can shed light on the currently unknown dense matter equation of state. The equation of state determines a large number of neutron star properties, such as tidal deformability,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Natalie Williams , Anna Puecher , Guilherme Grams , César V. Flores , Tim Dietrich

Machine Learning is an efficient method for analyzing and interpreting the increasing amount of astronomical data that is available. In this study, we show, a pedagogical approach that should benefit anyone willing to experiment with Deep…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Marwan Gebran , Kathleen Connick , Hikmat Farhat , Frédéric Paletou , Ian Bentley

In this contribution nuclear constraints on the equation of state for a neutron star are discussed. A combined fit to nuclear masses and charge radii leads to improved values for the symmetry energy and its derivative at nuclear saturation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. E. L. Dieperink , C. Korpa

Millisecond pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars where general relativity plays a strong role in the propagation of light from the neutron star to observer. The observed X-ray pulse shapes carry information on the mass, radius and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Denis Leahy

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level…

Ray tracing algorithms that compute pulse profiles from rotating neutron stars are essential tools for constraining neutron-star properties with data from missions such as NICER. However, the high computational cost of these simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Preston G. Waldrop , Dimitrios Psaltis , Tong Zhao

We discuss the machine-learning inference and uncertainty quantification for the equation of state (EoS) of the neutron star (NS) matter directly using the NS probability distribution from the observations. We previously proposed a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Syo Kamata , Koichi Murase

Due to our ignorance of the equation of state (EOS) beyond nuclear density, there is still no unique theoretical model for neutron stars (NSs). It is therefore surprising that universal EOS-independent relations connecting different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Y. -H. Sham , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

The dense environment of neutron stars makes them an excellent target for probing dark matter interactions with the Standard Model. We study neutron star heating from capture of inelastic dark matter, which can evade direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Gerardo Alvarez , Aniket Joglekar , Mehrdad Phoroutan-Mehr , Hai-Bo Yu

An equation of state (EoS) for symmetric nuclear matter is constructed using the density dependent M3Y effective interaction and extended for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. Theoretically obtained values of symmetric nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. N. Basu

Neutron stars are the dense and highly magnetic relics of supernova explosions of massive stars. The quest to constrain the Equation of State (EoS) of ultra-dense matter and thereby probe the behavior of matter inside neutron stars, is one…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Alessio Marino , Clara Dehman , Konstantinos Kovlakas , Nanda Rea , Jose A. Pons , D. Viganò

An equation of state(EOS) of nuclear matter with explicit inclusion of a spin-isospin dependent force is constructed from a finite range, momentum and density dependent effective interaction. This EOS is found to be in good agreement with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. S. Uma Maheswari , D. N. Basu , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We perform a Bayesian analysis of the neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) based on a wide set of Skyrme functionals, derived from previous nuclear physics inferences. The novelty of this approach lies in starting from the full…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Pietro Klausner , Marco Antonelli , Francesca Gulminelli

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

Relations between neutron star properties that do not depend on the nuclear equation of state offer insights on neutron star physics and have practical applications in data analysis. Such relations are obtained by fitting to a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Isaac Legred , Bubakar O. Sy-Garcia , Katerina Chatziioannou , Reed Essick

We study the structure of neutron stars in perturbative f(R) gravity models with realistic equations of state. We obtain mass-radius relations in a gravity model of the form f(R)=R+\alpha R^2. We find that deviations from the results of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Savas Arapoglu , Cemsinan Deliduman , K. Yavuz Eksi

At present, the only experimental access to the properties of cold, dense strongly interacting matter is provided by astrophysical observations. Neutron stars are the only known systems in the Universe that reach densities several times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Gábor Kasza , János Takátsy , György Wolf