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相关论文: Breaking the Top-$K$ Barrier: Advancing Top-$K$ Ra…

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Recommender systems (RS) aim to retrieve a small set of items that best match individual user preferences. Naturally, RS place primary emphasis on the quality of the Top-$K$ results rather than performance across the entire item set.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Shengjia Zhang , Weiqin Yang , Jiawei Chen , Peng Wu , Yuegang Sun , Gang Wang , Qihao Shi , Can Wang

Loss functions steer the optimization direction of recommendation models and are critical to model performance, but have received relatively little attention in recent recommendation research. Among various losses, we find Softmax loss (SL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Junkang Wu , Jiawei Chen , Jiancan Wu , Wentao Shi , Jizhi Zhang , Xiang Wang

In order to push the performance on realistic computer vision tasks, the number of classes in modern benchmark datasets has significantly increased in recent years. This increase in the number of classes comes along with increased ambiguity…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-14 Maksim Lapin , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Softmax Loss (SL) is widely applied in recommender systems (RS) and has demonstrated effectiveness. This work analyzes SL from a pairwise perspective, revealing two significant limitations: 1) the relationship between SL and conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Weiqin Yang , Jiawei Chen , Xin Xin , Sheng Zhou , Binbin Hu , Yan Feng , Chun Chen , Can Wang

Top-k error is currently a popular performance measure on large scale image classification benchmarks such as ImageNet and Places. Despite its wide acceptance, our understanding of this metric is limited as most of the previous research is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Maksim Lapin , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Ranking tasks constitute fundamental components of extreme similarity learning frameworks, where extremely large corpora of objects are modeled through relative similarity relationships adhering to predefined ordinal structures. Among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yuanhao Pu , Defu Lian , Xiaolong Chen , Xu Huang , Jin Chen , Enhong Chen

Large language models (LLMs), known for their comprehension capabilities and extensive knowledge, have been increasingly applied to recommendation systems (RS). Given the fundamental gap between the mechanism of LLMs and the requirement of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Bohao Wang , Feng Liu , Jiawei Chen , Xingyu Lou , Changwang Zhang , Jun Wang , Yuegang Sun , Yan Feng , Chun Chen , Can Wang

The importance of accurate recommender systems has been widely recognized by academia and industry. However, the recommendation quality is still rather low. Recently, a linear sparse and low-rank representation of the user-item matrix has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Zhao Kang , Qiang Cheng

Recommendation systems (RS) aim to retrieve the top-K items most relevant to users, with metrics such as Precision@K and Recall@K commonly used to assess effectiveness. The architecture of an RS model acts as an inductive bias, shaping the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Sirui Chen , Jiawei Chen , Canghong Jin , Sheng Zhou , Jingbang Chen , Wujie Sun , Can Wang

The top-k error is a common measure of performance in machine learning and computer vision. In practice, top-k classification is typically performed with deep neural networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Theoretical results indeed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Leonard Berrada , Andrew Zisserman , M. Pawan Kumar

The learning objective plays a fundamental role to build a recommender system. Most methods routinely adopt either pointwise or pairwise loss to train the model parameters, while rarely pay attention to softmax loss due to its computational…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Jiancan Wu , Xiang Wang , Xingyu Gao , Jiawei Chen , Hongcheng Fu , Tianyu Qiu

We propose Top-N-Rank, a novel family of list-wise Learning-to-Rank models for reliably recommending the N top-ranked items. The proposed models optimize a variant of the widely used discounted cumulative gain (DCG) objective function which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Junjie Liang , Jinlong Hu , Shoubin Dong , Vasant Honavar

Loss functions play a pivotal role in optimizing recommendation models. Among various loss functions, Softmax Loss (SL) and Cosine Contrastive Loss (CCL) are particularly effective. Their theoretical connections and differences warrant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Shengjia Zhang , Jiawei Chen , Changdong Li , Sheng Zhou , Qihao Shi , Yan Feng , Chun Chen , Can Wang

The hyperparameters of recommender systems for top-n predictions are typically optimized to enhance the predictive performance of algorithms. Thereby, the optimization algorithm, e.g., grid search or random search, searches for the best…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Lukas Wegmeth , Tobias Vente , Lennart Purucker

Large language models (LLMs) have been garnering increasing attention in the recommendation community. Some studies have observed that LLMs, when fine-tuned by the cross-entropy (CE) loss with a full softmax, could achieve…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Cong Xu , Zhangchi Zhu , Mo Yu , Jun Wang , Jianyong Wang , Wei Zhang

Softmax Loss (SL) is being increasingly adopted for recommender systems (RS) as it has demonstrated better performance, robustness and fairness. Yet in implicit-feedback, a single global temperature and equal treatment of uniformly sampled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Bucher Sahyouni , Matthew Vowels , Liqun Chen , Simon Hadfield

Adaptations of Transformer models, such as BERT4Rec and SASRec, achieve state-of-the-art performance in the sequential recommendation task according to accuracy-based metrics, such as NDCG. These models treat items as tokens and then…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Aleksandr Petrov , Craig Macdonald

NDCG, namely Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain, is a widely used ranking metric in information retrieval and machine learning. However, efficient and provable stochastic methods for maximizing NDCG are still lacking, especially for deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Zi-Hao Qiu , Quanqi Hu , Yongjian Zhong , Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang

Optimization metrics are crucial for building recommendation systems at scale. However, an effective and efficient metric for practical use remains elusive. While Top-K ranking metrics are the gold standard for optimization, they suffer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Wentao Shi , Chenxu Wang , Fuli Feng , Yang Zhang , Wenjie Wang , Junkang Wu , Xiangnan He

The quality of text generated by large language models depends critically on the decoding sampling strategy. While mainstream methods such as Top-$k$, Top-$p$, and Min-$p$ achieve a balance between diversity and accuracy through…

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