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We introduce a novel graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework specifically designed for the medical domain, called \textbf{MedGraphRAG}, aimed at enhancing Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities for generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Yunli Qi , Jingkun Chen , Min Xu , Filippo Menolascina , Vicente Grau

Subcortical segmentation in neuroimages plays an important role in understanding brain anatomy and facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries and neurodegenerative disorders. However, training accurate automatic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Augustine X. W. Lee , Pak-Hei Yeung , Jagath C. Rajapakse

The medical image is characterized by the inter-class indistinction, high variability, and noise, where the recognition of pixels is challenging. Unlike previous self-attention based methods that capture context information from one level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Fei Ding , Gang Yang , Jinlu Liu , Jun Wu , Dayong Ding , Jie Xv , Gangwei Cheng , Xirong Li

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Artifacts, blur and noise are the common distortions degrading MRI images during the acquisition process, and deep neural networks have been demonstrated to help in improving image quality. To well exploit global structural information and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Xiaobin Hu , Yanyang Yan , Wenqi Ren , Hongwei Li , Yu Zhao , Amirhossein Bayat , Bjoern Menze

Medical ultrasound video analysis is challenging due to variable sequence lengths, subtle spatial cues, and the need for interpretable video-level assessment. We introduce GADA, a Graph Attention-based Detection Aggregation framework that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Li Chen , Naveen Balaraju , Jochen Kruecker , Balasundar Raju , Alvin Chen

Radiology report generation (RRG) has gained increasing research attention because of its huge potential to mitigate medical resource shortages and aid the process of disease decision making by radiologists. Recent advancements in RRG are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jun Wang , Abhir Bhalerao , Terry Yin , Simon See , Yulan He

With the remarkable success of representation learning for prediction problems, we have witnessed a rapid expansion of the use of machine learning and deep learning for the analysis of digital pathology and biopsy image patches. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Lars Petersson

Graph Auto-Encoders (GAEs) are powerful tools for graph representation learning. In this paper, we develop a novel Hierarchical Cluster-based GAE (HC-GAE), that can learn effective structural characteristics for graph data analysis. To this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Zhuo Xu , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui , Ming Li , Yue Wang , Edwin R. Hancock

Multi-modal data comprising imaging (MRI, fMRI, PET, etc.) and non-imaging (clinical test, demographics, etc.) data can be collected together and used for disease prediction. Such diverse data gives complementary information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Anees Kazi , S. Arvind krishna , Shayan Shekarforoush , Karsten Kortuem , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Automatically generated reports from medical images promise to improve the workflow of radiologists. Existing methods consider an image-to-report modeling task by directly generating a fully-fledged report from an image. However, this…

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam

Automatic report generation has arisen as a significant research area in computer-aided diagnosis, aiming to alleviate the burden on clinicians by generating reports automatically based on medical images. In this work, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jun Li , Tongkun Su , Baoliang Zhao , Faqin Lv , Qiong Wang , Nassir Navab , Ying Hu , Zhongliang Jiang

With the injection of contrast material into blood vessels, multi-phase contrasted CT images can enhance the visibility of vessel networks in the human body. Reconstructing the 3D geometric morphology of liver vessels from the contrasted CT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Donghao Zhang , Siqi Liu , Shikha Chaganti , Eli Gibson , Zhoubing Xu , Sasa Grbic , Weidong Cai , Dorin Comaniciu

Understanding the intricate workflows of cataract surgery requires modeling complex interactions between surgical tools, anatomical structures, and procedural techniques. Existing datasets primarily address isolated aspects of surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Felix Holm , Gözde Ünver , Ghazal Ghazaei , Nassir Navab

Following the success of deep convolutional networks in various vision and speech related tasks, researchers have started investigating generalizations of the well-known technique for graph-structured data. A recently-proposed method called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 John Boaz Lee , Ryan A. Rossi , Xiangnan Kong , Sungchul Kim , Eunyee Koh , Anup Rao

Timely and accurate diagnosis of appendicitis is critical in clinical settings to prevent serious complications. While CT imaging remains the standard diagnostic tool, the growing number of cases can overwhelm radiologists, potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chia-Wen Huang , Haw Hwai , Chien-Chang Lee , Pei-Yuan Wu

Currently, cortical surface registration techniques based on classical methods have been well developed. However, a key issue with classical methods is that for each pair of images to be registered, it is necessary to search for the optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ruoyu Zhang , Lihui Wang , Kun Tang , Jingwen Xu , Hongjiang Wei

We present a structural graph reasoning framework that incorporates explicit anatomical priors for explainable vision-based diagnosis. Convolutional feature maps are reinterpreted as patch-level graphs, where nodes encode both appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Khaled Berkani

Organ segmentation is a prerequisite for a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system to detect pathologies and perform quantitative analysis. For anatomically high-variability abdominal organs such as the pancreas, previous segmentation works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Amal Farag , Le Lu , Evrim Turkbey , Jiamin Liu , Ronald M. Summers