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Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate plausible but incorrect assertions, a vulnerability often missed by uncertainty metrics when models are confidently wrong. We propose DiffuTruth, an unsupervised framework that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Arpit Singh Gautam , Kailash Talreja , Saurabh Jha

Lifelong Model Editing aims to continuously update evolving facts in Large Language Models while preserving unrelated knowledge and general capabilities, yet it remains plagued by catastrophic forgetting and model collapse. Empirically, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Xin Ma , Wei Chen , Qi Liu , Derong Xu , Zhi Zheng , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen

Style representation learning builds content-independent representations of author style in text. Stylometry, the analysis of style in text, is often performed by expert forensic linguists and no large dataset of stylometric annotations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ajay Patel , Delip Rao , Ansh Kothary , Kathleen McKeown , Chris Callison-Burch

Frontier Large Language Models (LLMs) can be socially discriminatory or sensitive to spurious features of their inputs. Because only well-resourced corporations can train frontier LLMs, we need robust test-time strategies to control such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Leonardo Cotta , Chris J. Maddison

Large Language Models (LLMs) tend to prioritize adherence to user prompts over providing veracious responses, leading to the sycophancy issue. When challenged by users, LLMs tend to admit mistakes and provide inaccurate responses even if…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Wei Chen , Zhen Huang , Liang Xie , Binbin Lin , Houqiang Li , Le Lu , Xinmei Tian , Deng Cai , Yonggang Zhang , Wenxiao Wang , Xu Shen , Jieping Ye

Hallucination in large language models (LLMs) has been widely studied in recent years, with progress in both detection and mitigation aimed at improving truthfulness. Yet, a critical side effect remains largely overlooked: enhancing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Omar Mahmoud , Ali Khalil , Buddhika Laknath Semage , Thommen George Karimpanal , Santu Rana

Artistic image stylization aims to render the content provided by text or image with the target style, where content and style decoupling is the key to achieve satisfactory results. However, current methods for content and style…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ma Zhuoqi , Zhang Yixuan , You Zejun , Tian Long , Liu Xiyang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various reasoning tasks, aided by techniques like chain-of-thought prompting that elicits verbalized reasoning. However, LLMs often generate text with obvious…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Zhihui Xie , Jizhou Guo , Tong Yu , Shuai Li

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent, their generated outputs are proliferating across the web, risking a future where machine-generated content dilutes human-authored text. Since online data is the primary resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 George Drayson , Emine Yilmaz , Vasileios Lampos

Recent research has made the surprising finding that state-of-the-art deep learning models sometimes fail to generalize to small variations of the input. Adversarial training has been shown to be an effective approach to overcome this…

Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) employ structured templates, such as role markers and special tokens, to enforce format consistency during inference. However, we identify a critical limitation of such formatting: it induces a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Longfei Yun , Chenyang An , Zilong Wang , Letian Peng , Jingbo Shang

The prevailing approach to distilling reasoning from Large Language Models (LLMs)-behavioral cloning from textual rationales-is fundamentally limited. It teaches Small Language Models (SLMs) to mimic surface-level patterns rather than the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xiangyu Wen , Junhua Huang , Zeju Li , Min Li , Jianyuan Zhong , Zhijian Xu , Mingxuan Yuan , Yongxiang Huang , Qiang Xu

Recent advances in large-scale generative language models have shown that reasoning capabilities can significantly improve model performance across a variety of tasks. However, the impact of reasoning on a model's ability to mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Sanchit Kabra , Akshita Jha , Chandan K. Reddy

This paper proposes a novel method for Text Style Transfer (TST) based on parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs). Addressing the scarcity of parallel corpora that map between styles, the study employs roundtrip…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ruoxi Liu , Philipp Koehn

The dominant approach to unsupervised "style transfer" in text is based on the idea of learning a latent representation, which is independent of the attributes specifying its "style". In this paper, we show that this condition is not…

Tuning-free diffusion-based models have demonstrated significant potential in the realm of image personalization and customization. However, despite this notable progress, current models continue to grapple with several complex challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Haofan Wang , Matteo Spinelli , Qixun Wang , Xu Bai , Zekui Qin , Anthony Chen

Factual hallucinations are a major challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). They undermine reliability and user trust by generating inaccurate or fabricated content. Recent studies suggest that when generating false statements, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Giovanni Servedio , Alessandro De Bellis , Dario Di Palma , Vito Walter Anelli , Tommaso Di Noia

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements in natural language processing. However, the massive scale and computational demands of these models present formidable challenges when considering their practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Weize Liu , Guocong Li , Kai Zhang , Bang Du , Qiyuan Chen , Xuming Hu , Hongxia Xu , Jintai Chen , Jian Wu

Many social science questions ask how linguistic properties causally affect an audience's attitudes and behaviors. Because text properties are often interlinked (e.g., angry reviews use profane language), we must control for possible latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-13 Graham Tierney , Srikar Katta , Christopher Bail , Sunshine Hillygus , Alexander Volfovsky

Large Language Models (LLMs) now exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities through test-time compute scaling (TTS), with impressive performance across math and coding benchmarks. In parallel, research in model compression has developed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ocean Monjur , Shahriar Kabir Nahin , Anshuman Chhabra