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Spatial profiling technologies in biology, such as imaging mass cytometry (IMC) and spatial transcriptomics (ST), generate high-dimensional, multi-channel data with strong spatial alignment and complex inter-channel relationships.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Haoran Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou , Wesley Tansey

Graphics pipelines require physically-based rendering (PBR) materials, yet current 3D content generation approaches are built on RGB models. We propose to model the PBR image distribution directly, avoiding photometric inaccuracies in RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Shimon Vainer , Mark Boss , Mathias Parger , Konstantin Kutsy , Dante De Nigris , Ciara Rowles , Nicolas Perony , Simon Donné

Low-cost, vision-centric 3D perception systems for autonomous driving have made significant progress in recent years, narrowing the gap to expensive LiDAR-based methods. The primary challenge in becoming a fully reliable alternative lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Philipp Wolters , Johannes Gilg , Torben Teepe , Fabian Herzog , Anouar Laouichi , Martin Hofmann , Gerhard Rigoll

3D-consistent image generation from a single 2D semantic label is an important and challenging research topic in computer graphics and computer vision. Although some related works have made great progress in this field, most of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Bo Li , Yi-ke Li , Zhi-fen He , Bin Liu , Yun-Kun Lai

Modern high-definition LIDAR is expensive for commercial autonomous driving vehicles and small indoor robots. An affordable solution to this problem is fusion of planar LIDAR with RGB images to provide a similar level of perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Chen Fu , Chiyu Dong , Christoph Mertz , John M. Dolan

LiDAR has become a standard sensor for autonomous driving applications as they provide highly precise 3D point clouds. LiDAR is also robust for low-light scenarios at night-time or due to shadows where the performance of cameras is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Khaled El Madawy , Hazem Rashed , Ahmad El Sallab , Omar Nasr , Hanan Kamel , Senthil Yogamani

Generating realistic 3D point clouds is a fundamental problem in computer vision with applications in remote sensing, robotics, and digital object modeling. Existing generative approaches primarily capture geometry, and when semantics are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Gunner Stone , Sushmita Sarker , Alireza Tavakkoli

Scene flow estimation is an extremely important task in computer vision to support the perception of dynamic changes in the scene. For robust scene flow, learning-based approaches have recently achieved impressive results using either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Rajai Alhimdiat , Ramy Battrawy , René Schuster , Didier Stricker , Wesam Ashour

Autonomous robots typically need to construct representations of their surroundings and adapt their motions to the geometry of their environment. Here, we tackle the problem of constructing a policy model for collision-free motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Weiming Zhi , Ziyong Ma , Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Generative world models have become essential data engines for autonomous driving, yet most existing efforts focus on videos or occupancy grids, overlooking the unique LiDAR properties. Extending LiDAR generation to dynamic 4D world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Ao Liang , Youquan Liu , Yu Yang , Dongyue Lu , Linfeng Li , Lingdong Kong , Huaici Zhao , Wei Tsang Ooi

Multimodal synthetic data generation is crucial in domains such as autonomous driving, robotics, augmented/virtual reality, and retail. We propose a novel approach, GenMM, for jointly editing RGB videos and LiDAR scans by inserting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bharat Singh , Viveka Kulharia , Luyu Yang , Avinash Ravichandran , Ambrish Tyagi , Ashish Shrivastava

Despite the inherent advantages of thermal infrared(TIR) imaging, large-scale data collection and annotation remain a major bottleneck for TIR-based perception. A practical alternative is to synthesize pseudo TIR data via image translation;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Dong-Guw Lee , Tai Hyoung Rhee , Hyunsoo Jang , Young-Sik Shin , Ukcheol Shin , Ayoung Kim

Monocular depth estimation involves predicting depth from a single RGB image and plays a crucial role in applications such as autonomous driving, robotic navigation, 3D reconstruction, etc. Recent advancements in learning-based methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jingming Xia , Guanqun Cao , Guang Ma , Yiben Luo , Qinzhao Li , John Oyekan

We present InvRGB+L, a novel inverse rendering model that reconstructs large, relightable, and dynamic scenes from a single RGB+LiDAR sequence. Conventional inverse graphics methods rely primarily on RGB observations and use LiDAR mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Xiaoxue Chen , Bhargav Chandaka , Chih-Hao Lin , Ya-Qin Zhang , David Forsyth , Hao Zhao , Shenlong Wang

In most scenarios, conditional image generation can be thought of as an inversion of the image understanding process. Since generic image understanding involves solving multiple tasks, it is natural to aim at generating images via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Ritika Chakraborty , Nikola Popovic , Danda Pani Paudel , Thomas Probst , Luc Van Gool

Diffusion models (DMs) excel in photo-realistic image synthesis, but their adaptation to LiDAR scene generation poses a substantial hurdle. This is primarily because DMs operating in the point space struggle to preserve the curve-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Haoxi Ran , Vitor Guizilini , Yue Wang

Three-dimensional geospatial analysis is critical for applications in urban planning, climate adaptation, and environmental assessment. However, current methodologies depend on costly, specialized sensors, such as LiDAR and multispectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Mai Tsujimoto , Junjue Wang , Weihao Xuan , Naoto Yokoya

Sounding Video Generation (SVG) is an audio-video joint generation task challenged by high-dimensional signal spaces, distinct data formats, and different patterns of content information. To address these issues, we introduce a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Mingzhen Sun , Weining Wang , Yanyuan Qiao , Jiahui Sun , Zihan Qin , Longteng Guo , Xinxin Zhu , Jing Liu

LiDAR novel view synthesis (NVS) has emerged as a novel task within LiDAR simulation, offering valuable simulated point cloud data from novel viewpoints to aid in autonomous driving systems. However, existing LiDAR NVS methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Junzhe Jiang , Chun Gu , Yurui Chen , Li Zhang

Point-, voxel-, and range-views are three representative forms of point clouds. All of them have accurate 3D measurements but lack color and texture information. RGB images are a natural complement to these point cloud views and fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Youquan Liu , Runnan Chen , Xin Li , Lingdong Kong , Yuchen Yang , Zhaoyang Xia , Yeqi Bai , Xinge Zhu , Yuexin Ma , Yikang Li , Yu Qiao , Yuenan Hou