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Quantum spin networks overcome the challenges of traditional charge-based electronics by encoding the information into spin degrees of freedom. Although beneficial for transmitting information with minimal losses when compared to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Paul Bogdan , Edmond Jonckheere , Sophie Schirmer

We study the behavior of untrained neural networks whose weights and biases are randomly distributed using mean field theory. We show the existence of depth scales that naturally limit the maximum depth of signal propagation through these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-06 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Justin Gilmer , Surya Ganguli , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

We introduce a design strategy for neural network macro-architecture based on self-similarity. Repeated application of a simple expansion rule generates deep networks whose structural layouts are precisely truncated fractals. These networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Gustav Larsson , Michael Maire , Gregory Shakhnarovich

We propose a mathematical framework to systematically explore the propagation properties of a class of continuous in time nonlinear neural network models comprising a hierarchy of processing areas, mutually connected according to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Andrea Alamia , Léa Dalliès , Grégory Faye , Rufin Vanrullen

We introduce the concept of boundaries of a complex network as the set of nodes at distance larger than the mean distance from a given node in the network. We study the statistical properties of the boundaries nodes of complex networks. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jia Shao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Reuven Cohen , Maksim Kitsak , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Assessing where and how information is stored in biological networks (such as neuronal and genetic networks) is a central task both in neuroscience and in molecular genetics, but most available tools focus on the network's structure as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Clifford Bohm , Douglas Kirkpatrick , Victoria Cao , Christoph Adami

Feed-forward deep neural networks have been used extensively in various machine learning applications. Developing a precise understanding of the underling behavior of neural networks is crucial for their efficient deployment. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Pejman Khadivi , Ravi Tandon , Naren Ramakrishnan

Complex systems with multiple processes evolving on different temporal scales are naturally described by multilayer networks, where each layer represents a different timescale. In this work, we show how the multilayer structure shapes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel Maria Busiello

In the realm of fractal geometry, intricate structures emerge from simple iterative processes that partition parameter spaces into regions of stability and instability. Likewise, training large language models involves iteratively applying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Bahman Torkamandi

We quantify the finite size effects in a stochastic network made up of rate neurons, for several kinds of recurrent connectivity matrices. This analysis is performed by means of a perturbative expansion of the neural equations, where the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-09 D. Fasoli , O. Faugeras

We analyze the dynamics of finite width effects in wide but finite feature learning neural networks. Starting from a dynamical mean field theory description of infinite width deep neural network kernel and prediction dynamics, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-08 Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan

The mechanisms of information transmission are investigated in a lattice of coupled continuous maps, by analyzing the propagation of both finite and infinitesimal disturbances. Two distinct regimes are detected: in the former case, both…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Complex systems are characterized by multiple spatial and temporal scales. A natural framework to capture their multiscale nature is that of multilayer networks, where different layers represent distinct physical processes that often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Giorgio Nicoletti , Daniel Maria Busiello

Human social behavior is organized in stratified, hierarchical networks, with a support group with about 5 members, expanding proportionally at each layer up to a maximum of approximately 150 frequent interactions per individual. This is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Airton Deppman

Many biological phenomena or social events critically depend on how information evolves in complex networks. However, a general theory to characterize information evolution is yet absent. Consequently, numerous unknowns remain about the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Yang Tian , Guoqi Li , Pei Sun

The dynamics of information diffusion within graphs is a critical open issue that heavily influences graph representation learning, especially when considering long-range propagation. This calls for principled approaches that control and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Simon Heilig , Alessio Gravina , Alessandro Trenta , Claudio Gallicchio , Davide Bacciu

We investigate the propagation of information through one-dimensional quantum chains in fluctuating external fields. We find that information propagation is suppressed, but in a quite different way compared to the situation with static…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Christian K. Burrell , Jens Eisert , Tobias J. Osborne

When the parameters are independently and identically distributed (initialized) neural networks exhibit undesirable properties that emerge as the number of layers increases, e.g. a vanishing dependency on the input and a concentration on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Stefano Peluchetti , Stefano Favaro

The mean field (MF) theory of multilayer neural networks centers around a particular infinite-width scaling, where the learning dynamics is closely tracked by the MF limit. A random fluctuation around this infinite-width limit is expected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Huy Tuan Pham , Phan-Minh Nguyen

The study of dynamical systems defined on complex networks provides a natural framework with which to investigate myriad features of neural dynamics, and has been widely undertaken. Typically, however, networks employed in theoretical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-22 Reuben O'Dea , Jonathan J. Crofts , Marcus Kaiser
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