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The remarkable advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought about significant improvements in Natural Language Processing(NLP) tasks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of in-context learning techniques, focusing on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yinheng Li

Applying Gaussian Splatting to perception tasks for 3D scene understanding is becoming increasingly popular. Most existing works primarily focus on rendering 2D feature maps from novel viewpoints, which leads to an imprecise 3D language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hao Li , Minghan Qin , Zhengyu Zou , Diqi He , Xinhao Ji , Bohan Li , Bingquan Dai , Dingewn Zhang , Junwei Han

Controlling hand exoskeletons to assist individuals with grasping tasks poses a challenge due to the difficulty in understanding user intentions. We propose that most daily grasping tasks during activities of daily living (ADL) can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Chen Hu , Shirui Lyu , Eojin Rho , Daekyum Kim , Shan Luo , Letizia Gionfrida

To perform tasks specified by natural language instructions, autonomous agents need to extract semantically meaningful representations of language and map it to visual elements and actions in the environment. This problem is called…

Recent advances in Large Multimodal Models (LMM) have made it possible for various applications in human-machine interactions. However, developing LMMs that can comprehend, reason, and plan in complex and diverse 3D environments remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Sijin Chen , Xin Chen , Chi Zhang , Mingsheng Li , Gang Yu , Hao Fei , Hongyuan Zhu , Jiayuan Fan , Tao Chen

Task-oriented grasping, which involves grasping specific parts of objects based on their functions, is crucial for developing advanced robotic systems capable of performing complex tasks in dynamic environments. In this paper, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Haosheng Li , Weixin Mao , Weipeng Deng , Chenyu Meng , Rui Zhang , Fan Jia , Tiancai Wang , Haoqiang Fan , Hongan Wang , Xiaoming Deng

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tool learning. In real-world scenarios, user queries are often ambiguous and incomplete, requiring effective clarification. However, existing interactive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Xuan Zhang , Yongliang Shen , Zhe Zheng , Linjuan Wu , Wenqi Zhang , Yuchen Yan , Qiuying Peng , Jun Wang , Weiming Lu

Generative video modeling has emerged as a compelling tool to zero-shot reason about plausible physical interactions for open-world manipulation. Yet, it remains a challenge to translate such human-led motions into the low-level actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Karthik Dharmarajan , Wenlong Huang , Jiajun Wu , Li Fei-Fei , Ruohan Zhang

Recent advances in natural-domain multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated effective spatial reasoning through visual and textual prompting. However, their direct transfer to remote sensing (RS) is hindered by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Wei Zhang , Miaoxin Cai , Yaqian Ning , Tong Zhang , Yin Zhuang , Shijian Lu , He Chen , Jun Li , Xuerui Mao

Driven by large-scale contrastive vision-language pre-trained models such as CLIP, recent advancements in the image-text matching task have achieved remarkable success in representation learning. Due to image-level visual-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mengxiao Tian , Xinxiao Wu , Shuo Yang

While diffusion models excel at generating high-quality images, they often struggle with accurate counting, attributes, and spatial relationships in complex multi-object scenes. One potential solution involves employing Multimodal Large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiayang Sun , Hongbo Wang , Jie Cao , Huaibo Huang , Ran He

Active vision, also known as active perception, refers to the process of actively selecting where and how to look in order to gather task-relevant information. It is a critical component of efficient perception and decision-making in humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Muzhi Zhu , Hao Zhong , Canyu Zhao , Zongze Du , Zheng Huang , Mingyu Liu , Hao Chen , Cheng Zou , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Chunhua Shen

Traditional augmented reality (AR) systems predominantly rely on fixed class detectors or fiducial markers, limiting their ability to interpret complex, open-vocabulary natural language queries. We present a modular AR agent system that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Lixing Guo , Tobias Höllerer

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable an embodied agent to follow natural-language instructions and navigate to a target location in unseen 3D environments. We argue that adapting VLMs to VLN requires endowing them with two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Pengna Li , Kangyi Wu , Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Hanbing Li , Lin Zhao , Kailin Lyu , Long Chen , Zhi-Xin Yang , Nanning Zheng

Large language models (LLMs) have been effectively used for many computer vision tasks, including image classification. In this paper, we present a simple yet effective approach for zero-shot image classification using multimodal LLMs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Abdelrahman Abdelhamed , Mahmoud Afifi , Alec Go

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and reasoning about visual content, but significant challenges persist in tasks requiring cross-viewpoint understanding and spatial reasoning. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Dingming Li , Hongxing Li , Zixuan Wang , Yuchen Yan , Hang Zhang , Siqi Chen , Guiyang Hou , Shengpei Jiang , Wenqi Zhang , Yongliang Shen , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Learning accurate models of the physical world is required for a lot of robotic manipulation tasks. However, during manipulation, robots are expected to interact with unknown workpieces so that building predictive models which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Wenyu Zhang , Skyler Seto , Devesh K. Jha

Following human instructions to explore and search for a specified target in an unfamiliar environment is a crucial skill for mobile service robots. Most of the previous works on object goal navigation have typically focused on a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bangguo Yu , Yuzhen Liu , Lei Han , Hamidreza Kasaei , Tingguang Li , Ming Cao

The ability for robots to perform efficient and zero-shot grasping of object parts is crucial for practical applications and is becoming prevalent with recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs). To bridge the 2D-to-3D gap for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Mazeyu Ji , Ri-Zhao Qiu , Xueyan Zou , Xiaolong Wang

Point clouds provide a compact and expressive representation of 3D objects, and have recently been integrated into multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing methods primarily focus on static objects, while understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xindan Zhang , Weilong Yan , Yufei Shi , Xuerui Qiu , Tao He , Ying Li , Ming Li , Hehe Fan