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Nowadays, pre-training big models on large-scale datasets has become a crucial topic in deep learning. The pre-trained models with high representation ability and transferability achieve a great success and dominate many downstream tasks in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ziyi Wang , Xumin Yu , Yongming Rao , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) has become a promising solution for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) approach for Vision Transformer (ViT) models by partially fine-tuning learnable tokens while keeping most model parameters frozen. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Li Ren , Chen Chen , Liqiang Wang , Kien Hua

Despite pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved appealing performance in a wide range of natural language processing tasks, they are computationally expensive to be deployed in real-time applications. A typical method is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Lingyun Feng , Minghui Qiu , Yaliang Li , Hai-Tao Zheng , Ying Shen

Although massive pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP show impressive generalization capabilities for many tasks, still it often remains necessary to fine-tune them for improved performance on specific datasets. When doing so, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Moritz Ibing , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

We study test-time domain adaptation for audio deepfake detection (ADD), addressing three challenges: (i) source-target domain gaps, (ii) limited target dataset size, and (iii) high computational costs. We propose an ADD method using prompt…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hideyuki Oiso , Yuto Matsunaga , Kazuya Kakizaki , Taiki Miyagawa

Pre-trained 3D vision models have gained significant attention for their promising performance on point cloud data. However, fully fine-tuning these models for downstream tasks is computationally expensive and storage-intensive. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Zixiang Ai , Zichen Liu , Yuanhang Lei , Zhenyu Cui , Xu Zou , Jiahuan Zhou

Context-based fine-tuning methods, including prompting, in-context learning, soft prompting (also known as prompt tuning), and prefix-tuning, have gained popularity due to their ability to often match the performance of full fine-tuning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Aleksandar Petrov , Philip H. S. Torr , Adel Bibi

Pre-trained language models have shown excellent results in few-shot learning scenarios using in-context learning. Although it is impressive, the size of language models can be prohibitive to make them usable in on-device applications, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Navid Rezaei , Marek Z. Reformat

Pruning is a promising approach to compress deep learning models in order to deploy them on resource-constrained edge devices. However, many existing pruning solutions are based on unstructured pruning, which yields models that cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Kaiqi Zhao , Animesh Jain , Ming Zhao

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) techniques have gained prominence for their capacity to adapt pre-trained Vision Transformers (ViTs) to downstream visual tasks using specialized learnable tokens termed as prompts. Contemporary VPT methodologies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Shentong Mo , Yansen Wang , Xufang Luo , Dongsheng Li

Distribution shift is a common challenge in medical images obtained from different clinical centers, significantly hindering the deployment of pre-trained semantic segmentation models in real-world applications across multiple domains.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Lingrui Li , Yanfeng Zhou , Nan Pu , Xin Chen , Zhun Zhong

Data augmentation has been widely used in low-resource NER tasks to tackle the problem of data sparsity. However, previous data augmentation methods have the disadvantages of disrupted syntactic structures, token-label mismatch, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Sihan Song , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Contrastive vision-language models, such as CLIP, have garnered considerable attention for various downstream tasks, mainly due to the remarkable ability of the learned features for generalization. However, the features they learned often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yichao Cai , Yuhang Liu , Zhen Zhang , Javen Qinfeng Shi

Medical image data are often limited due to the expensive acquisition and annotation process. Hence, training a deep-learning model with only raw data can easily lead to overfitting. One solution to this problem is to augment the raw data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Xinyue Xu , Yuhan Hsi , Haonan Wang , Xiaomeng Li

Knowledge distillation has been successfully applied to Continual Learning Named Entity Recognition (CLNER) tasks, by using a teacher model trained on old-class data to distill old-class entities present in new-class data as a form of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zhe Ren

LLMs are highly sensitive to prompt design, but handcrafting effective prompts is difficult and often requires intricate crafting of few-shot examples. We propose a fast automatic prompt construction algorithm that augments human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Pawel Batorski , Paul Swoboda

It has been demonstrated that the art of prompt tuning is highly effective in efficiently extracting knowledge from pretrained foundation models, encompassing pretrained language models (PLMs), vision pretrained models, and vision-language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xianjun Yang , Wei Cheng , Xujiang Zhao , Wenchao Yu , Linda Petzold , Haifeng Chen

Aiming to produce sufficient and diverse training samples, data augmentation has been demonstrated for its effectiveness in training deep models. Regarding that the criterion of the best augmentation is challenging to define, we in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Yinghuan Shi , Tiexin Qin , Yong Liu , Jiwen Lu , Yang Gao , Dinggang Shen

Pre-trained Vision-Language (VL) models such as CLIP have demonstrated their excellent performance across numerous downstream tasks. A recent method, Context Optimization (CoOp), further improves the performance of VL models on downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Biao Liu , Wenyi Fang , Xiaoyu Wu , Yang Zheng , Zheng Hu , Bo Yuan

Training or finetuning large-scale language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3 requires substantial computation resources, motivating recent efforts to explore parameter-efficient adaptation to downstream tasks. One practical area of research is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Danqing Luo , Chen Zhang , Jiahui Xu , Bin Wang , Yiming Chen , Yan Zhang , Haizhou Li
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