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In the canonical type-I seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses, a residual symmetry known as lepton parity: $(-1)^L$, remains preserved. Introducing a Majorana fermion $S$ with even lepton parity renders it naturally stable, making it a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Ernest Ma , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

We study the possibility of testing a dark matter (DM) scenario embedded in a global lepton number symmetry $U(1)_L$ via gravitational waves (GW) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. The spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_L$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Rishav Roshan

It is shown that in extensions of the standard model of quarks and leptons where additive lepton number $L$ is broken by two units, so that $Z_2$ lepton parity, i.e. $(-1)^L$ which is either even or odd, remains exactly conserved, there is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Ernest Ma

Dark matter (DM) is usually assumed to be stabilized by a symmetry, which is mostly considered to be $Z_2$. For example, in supersymmetry it is $R$ parity, i.e. $(-1)^{3B+L+2j}$. However, it may be $Z_n$ or $U(1)_D$, and derivable from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Ernest Ma

We find that spontaneously broken parity (P) or left-right symmetry stabilizes dark matter in a beautiful way. If dark matter has a non-real intrinsic parity \pm i (e.g. Majorana fermions), parity can ensure that it cannot decay to all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Ravi Kuchimanchi

In this paper, we summarize phenomenology in lepton portal dark matter (DM) models, where DM couples to leptons and extra leptons/sleptons. There are several possible setups: complex/real scalar DM and Dirac/Majorana fermion DM. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

A possible extension of the Standard Model to include lepton number as local gauge symmetry is investigated. In such a model, anomalies are canceled by two extra fermions doublet. After leptonic gauge symmetry spontaneously broken, three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-03 Wei Chao

We propose a simple model in the type-III seesaw framework to explain the neutrino mass, asymmetric dark matter (ADM), and baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We extend the standard model with a vector-like singlet lepton ($\chi$) and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Prashant Shukla

A Dirac fermion carrying an integral weak isospin and the vanishing hypercharge is considered as its neutral component can be a promising dark matter candidate (called the minimal dark matter) whose mass is of order 100 GeV. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Eung Jin Chun

We propose a model of asymmetric dark matter (DM) where the dark sector is an identical copy of both forces and matter of the standard model (SM) as in the mirror universe models discussed in literature. In addition to being connected by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Haipeng An , Shao-Long Chen , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yue Zhang

We study the possibility of singlet fermion dark matter (DM) and successful leptogenesis in minimal scotogenic model which also provides a common origin of DM and light neutrino masses. In this scenario, where the standard model (SM) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Devabrat Mahanta , Debasish Borah

We propose a minimal model for the cosmic coincidence problem $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B \sim 5$ and neutrino mass in a type-II seesaw scenario. We extend the standard model of particle physics with a $\rm SU(2)$ singlet leptonic Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

We investigate the prospects for probing asymmetric dark matter models through their gravitational wave signatures. We concentrate on a theory extending the Standard Model gauge symmetry by a non-Abelian group, under which leptons form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Bartosz Fornal , Erika Pierre

We study a lepton portal dark matter model, motivated by the deviation of the $W$ boson mass reported by the CDF collaboration. We introduce vector-like leptons and a scalar dark matter (DM) which exclusively couples to the extra leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

We study the lepton portal dark matter (DM) model in which the relic abundance is determined by the portal coupling among the Majorana fermion DM candidate $\chi$, the singlet charged scalar mediator $S^\pm$ and the Standard Model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

In the context of a simplified leptophilic Dark Matter (DM) scenario where the mediator is a new charged fermion carrying leptonic quantum number and the DM candidate is either scalar or vector, the complementarity of different bounds is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 D. Barducci , A. Deandrea , S. Moretti , L. Panizzi , H. Prager

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model (SM) by including a scalar triplet with hypercharge 2 and two vector-like leptons: one doublet and a singlet, to explain simulatenously the non-zero neutrino mass and dark matter (DM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

In this review article, we consider a dark matter scenario in the context of the minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a $B-L$ (baryon number minus lepton number) gauge symmetry, where three right-handed neutrinos with a $B-L$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Satomi Okada

We explore extensions of type I seesaw framework with a scalar mediator ($\Phi$) connecting to a complex scalar dark field ($S$), and right handed neutrinos ($N_i$), with an aim to correlate neutrino mass generation, leptogenesis, and dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Niloy Mondal , Arunansu Sil

We study phenomenology of a light scalar dark matter (DM). In the model, there are an inert doublet scalar and a singlet Dirac fermion $\psi$, both charged under a global $Z_2$ symmetry. The mass of the lightest inert scalar $H$ can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Ryo Higuchi , Syuhei Iguro , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura
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