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Sparse coding (SC) is an automatic feature extraction and selection technique that is widely used in unsupervised learning. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which breaks apart the local proximity of pixels and destructs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen

Video capture is limited by the trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution: when capturing videos of high temporal resolution, the spatial resolution decreases due to bandwidth limitations in the capture system. Achieving both high…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Ana Serrano , Elena Garces , Diego Gutierrez , Belen Masia

Most existing convolutional dictionary learning (CDL) algorithms are based on batch learning, where the dictionary filters and the convolutional sparse representations are optimized in an alternating manner using a training dataset. When…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Farshad G. Veshki , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

In this paper we discuss an application of Stochastic Approximation to statistical estimation of high-dimensional sparse parameters. The proposed solution reduces to resolving a penalized stochastic optimization problem on each stage of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Sasila Ilandarideva , Yannis Bekri , Anatoli Juditsky , Vianney Perchet

Convolutional dictionary learning (CDL or sparsifying CDL) has many applications in image processing and computer vision. There has been growing interest in developing efficient algorithms for CDL, mostly relying on the augmented Lagrangian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have led to many state-of-the-art results spanning through various fields. However, a clear and profound theoretical understanding of the forward pass, the core algorithm of CNN, is still lacking. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-02 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Michael Elad

Convolutional sparse representations are a form of sparse representation with a dictionary that has a structure that is equivalent to convolution with a set of linear filters. While effective algorithms have recently been developed for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Cristina Garcia-Cardona , Brendt Wohlberg

While convolutional sparse representations enjoy a number of useful properties, they have received limited attention for image reconstruction problems. The present paper compares the performance of block-based and convolutional sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Brendt Wohlberg

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) has been popularly used for the learning of shift-invariant dictionaries in image and signal processing. However, existing methods have limited scalability. In this paper, instead of convolving with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Yaqing Wang , Quanming Yao , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

This work proposes convolutional-sparse-coded dynamic mode decomposition (CSC-DMD) by unifying extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) and convolutional sparse coding. EDMD is a data driven analysis method for describing a nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-21 Yuhei Kaneko , Shogo Muramatsu , Hiroyasu Yasuda , Kiyoshi Hayasaka , Yu Otake , Shunsuke Ono , Masahiro Yukawa

Image-based anomaly detection systems are of vital importance in various manufacturing applications. The resolution and acquisition rate of such systems is increasing significantly in recent years under the fast development of image sensing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Shancong Mou , Jianjun Shi

The primal-dual optimization algorithm developed in Chambolle and Pock (CP), 2011 is applied to various convex optimization problems of interest in computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction. This algorithm allows for rapid prototyping…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Emil Y. Sidky , Jakob H. Jørgensen , Xiaochuan Pan

From a dual perspective of the sparse representation model, Nam et al. proposed the cosparse analysis model. In this paper, we aim to investigate the convergence of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for the cosparse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-23 Zisheng Liu , Ting Zhang

We propose a new method to create compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by exploiting sparse convolutions. Different from previous works that learn sparsity in models, we directly employ hand-crafted kernels with regular sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Marco Pistoia , Gwo Giun Lee

Simultaneous sparse approximation (SSA) seeks to represent a set of dependent signals using sparse vectors with identical supports. The SSA model has been used in various signal and image processing applications involving multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Farshad G. Veshki , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Neural time-series data contain a wide variety of prototypical signal waveforms (atoms) that are of significant importance in clinical and cognitive research. One of the goals for analyzing such data is hence to extract such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-15 Mainak Jas , Tom Dupré La Tour , Umut Şimşekli , Alexandre Gramfort

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been tremendously successful in solving imaging inverse problems. To understand their success, an effective strategy is to construct simpler and mathematically more tractable convolutional sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Tianlin Liu , Anadi Chaman , David Belius , Ivan Dokmanić

Spectral Clustering (SC) is a widely used data clustering method which first learns a low-dimensional embedding $U$ of data by computing the eigenvectors of the normalized Laplacian matrix, and then performs k-means on $U^\top$ to get the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Canyi Lu , Jiashi Feng , Zhouchen Lin , Shuicheng Yan

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a kind of medical imaging technology used for diagnostic imaging of diseases, but its image quality may be suffered by the long acquisition time. The compressive sensing (CS) based strategy may decrease…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-25 Yanyun Ding , Peili Li , Yunhai Xiao , Haibin Zhang

State-of-the-art methods for Convolutional Sparse Coding usually employ Fourier-domain solvers in order to speed up the convolution operators. However, this approach is not without shortcomings. For example, Fourier-domain representations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Jinhui Xiong , Peter Richtárik , Wolfgang Heidrich