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相关论文: S-RRG-Bench: Structured Radiology Report Generatio…

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Large language models (LLMs), including zero-shot and few-shot paradigms, have shown promising capabilities in clinical text generation. However, real-world applications face two key challenges: (1) patient data is highly unstructured,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta

Automating radiology report generation can ease the reporting workload for radiologists. However, existing works focus mainly on the chest area due to the limited availability of public datasets for other regions. Besides, they often rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Qi Chen , Yutong Xie , Biao Wu , Xiaomin Chen , James Ang , Minh-Son To , Xiaojun Chang , Qi Wu

Automated generation of clinically accurate radiology reports can improve patient care. Previous report generation methods that rely on image captioning models often generate incoherent and incorrect text due to their lack of relevant…

BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are typically written in a free-text format, making clinical information difficult to extract and use. Recently the adoption of structured reporting (SR) has been recommended by various medical societies thanks…

Automated radiology report generation is essential in clinical practice. However, diagnosing radiological images typically requires physicians 5-10 minutes, resulting in a waste of valuable healthcare resources. Existing studies have not…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jing Xiao , Hongfei Liu , Ruiqi Dong , Jimin Liu , Haoyong Yu

Radiologists are tasked with interpreting a large number of images in a daily base, with the responsibility of generating corresponding reports. This demanding workload elevates the risk of human error, potentially leading to treatment…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Jiayu Lei , Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Lisong Dai , Ya Zhang , Yanyong Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie , Yuehua Li

X-ray image-based medical report generation (MRG) is a pivotal area in artificial intelligence that can significantly reduce diagnostic burdens for clinicians and patient wait times. Existing MRG models predominantly rely on Large Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Mingzheng Zhang , Jinfeng Gao , Dan Xu , Jiangrui Yu , Yuhan Qiao , Lan Chen , Jin Tang , Xiao Wang

A chest X-ray radiology report describes abnormal findings not only from X-ray obtained at current examination, but also findings on disease progression or change in device placement with reference to the X-ray from previous examination.…

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced automated Radiology Report Generation (RRG). However, existing methods implicitly assume high-quality inputs, overlooking the noise and artifacts prevalent in real-world clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hongze Zhu , Chen Hu , Jiaxuan Jiang , Hong Liu , Yawen Huang , Ming Hu , Tianyu Wang , Zhijian Wu , Yefeng Zheng

This paper explores the task of radiology report generation, which aims at generating free-text descriptions for a set of radiographs. One significant challenge of this task is how to correctly maintain the consistency between the images…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Wenjun Hou , Kaishuai Xu , Yi Cheng , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challenging due to difficulties in accurately mapping pathological and anatomical features to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) through Vision-Language Models (VLMs) promises to reduce documentation burden, improve reporting consistency, and accelerate clinical workflows. However, their clinical adoption remains limited by the lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Marco Salmè , Federico Siciliano , Fabrizio Silvestri , Paolo Soda , Rosa Sicilia , Valerio Guarrasi

Recent advances in automated radiology report generation from chest X-rays using deep learning algorithms have the potential to significantly reduce the arduous workload of radiologists. However, due to the inherent massive data bias in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Zeyi Hou , Zeqiang Wei , Ruixin Yan , Ning Lang , Xiuzhuang Zhou

The vision-language modeling capability of multi-modal large language models has attracted wide attention from the community. However, in medical domain, radiology report generation using vision-language models still faces significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yuhao Wang , Chao Hao , Yawen Cui , Xinqi Su , Weicheng Xie , Tao Tan , Zitong Yu

Chest X-ray (CXR) radiology report generation (RRG) models have shown rapid progress on automated metrics, yet their clinical utility remains uncertain due to limited qualitative evaluation by radiologists. We present CXRMate-2, a…

Evaluating long-context radiology report generation is challenging. NLG metrics fail to capture clinical correctness, while LLM-based metrics often lack generalizability. Clinical accuracy metrics are more relevant but are sensitive to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Suprosanna Shit , Hadrien Reynaud , Bernhard Kainz , Bjoern Menze

Automated radiology report generation holds significant potential to reduce radiologists' workload and enhance diagnostic accuracy. However, generating precise and clinically meaningful reports from chest radiographs remains challenging due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Md. Zihad Bin Jahangir , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Sumaiya Akter , Israt Jahan , Minh Chau

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Reading and interpreting chest X-ray images is one of the most radiologist's routines. However, it still can be challenging, even for the most experienced ones. Therefore, we proposed a multi-model deep learning-based automated chest X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Arief Purnama Muharram , Hollyana Puteri Haryono , Abassi Haji Juma , Ira Puspasari , Nugraha Priya Utama

Automated Radiology report generation (RRG) aims at producing detailed descriptions of medical images, reducing radiologists' workload and improving access to high-quality diagnostic services. Existing encoder-decoder models only rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Quang Vinh Nguyen , Minh Duc Nguyen , Thanh Hoang Son Vo , Hyung-Jeong Yang , Soo-Hyung Kim