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Simulating the time evolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) of large-scale systems is crucial in many scientific and engineering domains such as fluid dynamics, weather forecasting and their inverse optimization problems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Tailin Wu , Takashi Maruyama , Jure Leskovec

Aerodynamic surrogate models are increasingly used to replace repeated high-fidelity CFD evaluations in many-query design settings, but current approaches still face two important limitations: they often scale poorly to the very large…

The ability of deep learning methods to perform classification and regression tasks relies heavily on their capacity to uncover manifolds in high-dimensional data spaces and project them into low-dimensional representation spaces. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Mani Valleti , Rama K. Vasudevan , Maxim A. Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Subsurface earth models (referred to as geo-models) are crucial for characterizing complex subsurface systems. Multiple-point statistics are commonly used to generate geo-models. In this paper, a deep-learning-based generative method is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Jungang Chen , Chung-Kan Huang , Jose F. Delgado , Siddharth Misra

Dataset distillation compresses a large training set into a small synthetic set that preserves downstream training utility. While most existing methods target training networks from scratch, modern visual transfer learning often uses frozen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bincheng Peng , Guang Li , Ping Liu , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

This paper proposes a neural framework for power and timing prediction of multi-stage data path, distinguishing itself from traditional lib-based analytical methods dependent on driver characterization and load simplifications. To the best…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Junlang Huang , Hao Chen , Zhong Guan

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) enables population-based quantitative analysis of anatomical shapes, informing clinical diagnosis. Deep learning approaches predict correspondence-based SSM directly from unsegmented 3D images but require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

Deep learning models for image compression often face practical limitations in hardware-constrained applications. Although these models achieve high-quality reconstructions, they are typically complex, heavyweight, and require substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Caroline Mazini Rodrigues , Nicolas Keriven , Thomas Maugey

Ensemble weather predictions typically show systematic errors that have to be corrected via post-processing. Even state-of-the-art post-processing methods based on neural networks often solely rely on location-specific predictors that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Sebastian Lerch , Kai L. Polsterer

In the area of 3D shape analysis, the geometric properties of a shape have long been studied. Instead of directly extracting representative features using expert-designed descriptors or end-to-end deep neural networks, this paper is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Zongji Wang , Yunfei Liu , Feng Lu

Capturing the shape and spatially-varying appearance (SVBRDF) of an object from images is a challenging task that has applications in both computer vision and graphics. Traditional optimization-based approaches often need a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Mark Boss , Varun Jampani , Kihwan Kim , Hendrik P. A. Lensch , Jan Kautz

The cosmic microwave background power spectra are a primary window into the early universe. However, achieving interpretable, likelihood-compatible compression and fast inference under weak model assumptions remains challenging. We propose…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Tian-Yang Sun , Tian-Nuo Li , He Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is a powerful computational framework for quantifying and analyzing the geometric variability of anatomical structures, facilitating advancements in medical research, diagnostics, and treatment planning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Krithika Iyer , Jadie Adams , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Deep learning algorithms excel at extracting patterns from raw data, and with large datasets, they have been very successful in computer vision and natural language applications. However, in other domains, large datasets on which to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Garrett B. Goh , Khushmeen Sakloth , Charles Siegel , Abhinav Vishnu , Jim Pfaendtner

Scalar fields, such as stress or temperature fields, are often calculated in shape optimization and design problems in engineering. For complex problems where shapes have varying topology and cannot be parametrized, data-driven scalar field…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Kevin Ferguson , Andrew Gillman , James Hardin , Levent Burak Kara

Spinodal metamaterials, with architectures inspired by natural phase-separation processes, have presented a significant alternative to periodic and symmetric morphologies when designing mechanical metamaterials with extreme performance.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Prakash Thakolkaran , Michael A. Espinal , Somayajulu Dhulipala , Siddhant Kumar , Carlos M. Portela

Structured variational autoencoders (SVAEs) combine probabilistic graphical model priors on latent variables, deep neural networks to link latent variables to observed data, and structure-exploiting algorithms for approximate posterior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-29 Yixiu Zhao , Scott W. Linderman

Recently, artificial neural networks have been gaining momentum in the field of gravitational wave astronomy, for example in surrogate modelling of computationally expensive waveform models for binary black hole inspiral and merger.…

Recently there has been an increased interest in unsupervised learning of disentangled representations using the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) framework. Most of the existing work has focused largely on modifying the variational cost…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Jan Stühmer , Richard E. Turner , Sebastian Nowozin

The ultimate aim of the study is to explore the inverse design of porous metamaterials using a deep learning-based generative framework. Specifically, we develop a property-variational autoencoder (pVAE), a variational autoencoder (VAE)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Phu Thien Nguyen , Yousef Heider , Dennis M. Kochmann , Fadi Aldakheel