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Recently, anomaly detection and localization in multimedia data have received significant attention among the machine learning community. In real-world applications such as medical diagnosis and industrial defect detection, anomalies only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Chaoqin Huang , Qinwei Xu , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang , Ya Zhang

VADMamba pioneered the introduction of Mamba to Video Anomaly Detection (VAD), achieving high accuracy and fast inference through hybrid proxy tasks. Nevertheless, its heavy reliance on optical flow as auxiliary input and inter-task fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jihao Lyu , Minghua Zhao , Jing Hu , Yifei Chen , Shuangli Du , Cheng Shi

Skeleton Action Recognition (SAR) involves identifying human actions using skeletal joint coordinates and their interconnections. While plain Transformers have been attempted for this task, they still fall short compared to the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Soumyabrata Chaudhuri , Saumik Bhattacharya

Recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based methods have improved anomaly detection and localization, but challenges persist in precisely localizing small anomalies. While CNNs face limitations in capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Nasar Iqbal , Niki Martinel

We introduce a simple and intuitive self-supervision task, Natural Synthetic Anomalies (NSA), for training an end-to-end model for anomaly detection and localization using only normal training data. NSA integrates Poisson image editing to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Hannah M. Schlüter , Jeremy Tan , Benjamin Hou , Bernhard Kainz

We present an end-to-end differentiable neural network architecture to perform anomaly detection in multivariate time series by incorporating a Sequential Probability Ratio Test on the prediction residual. The architecture is a cascade of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 L. Zancato , A. Achille , G. Paolini , A. Chiuso , S. Soatto

Existing diffusion-based video super-resolution (VSR) methods are susceptible to introducing complex degradations and noticeable artifacts into high-resolution videos due to their inherent randomness. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shijun Shi , Jing Xu , Lijing Lu , Zhihang Li , Kai Hu

Anomaly detection plays a key role in industrial manufacturing for product quality control. Traditional methods for anomaly detection are rule-based with limited generalization ability. Recent methods based on supervised deep learning are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Ning Li , Kaitao Jiang , Zhiheng Ma , Xing Wei , Xiaopeng Hong , Yihong Gong

Unsupervised Continuous Anomaly Detection (UCAD) is gaining attention for effectively addressing the catastrophic forgetting and heavy computational burden issues in traditional Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD). However, existing UCAD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mingle Zhou , Jiahui Liu , Jin Wan , Gang Li , Min Li

Infrared image super-resolution demands long-range dependency modeling and multi-scale feature extraction to address challenges such as homogeneous backgrounds, weak edges, and sparse textures. While Mamba-based state-space models (SSMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yongsong Huang , Tomo Miyazaki , Xiaofeng Liu , Shinichiro Omachi

Anomaly detection is a fundamental yet challenging problem in machine learning due to the lack of label information. In this work, we propose a novel and powerful framework, dubbed as SLA$^2$P, for unsupervised anomaly detection. After…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yizhou Wang , Can Qin , Rongzhe Wei , Yi Xu , Yue Bai , Yun Fu

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to identify rare and irregular targets in high-dimensional hyperspectral images (HSIs), which are often noisy and unlabelled data. Existing deep learning methods either fail to capture long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Aayushma Pant , Lakpa Tamang , Tsz-Kwan Lee , Sunil Aryal

Recent advancements in industrial anomaly detection (AD) have demonstrated that incorporating a small number of anomalous samples during training can significantly enhance accuracy. However, this improvement often comes at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Hanxi Li , Jingqi Wu , Deyin Liu , Lin Wu , Hao Chen , Mingwen Wang , Chunhua Shen

Anomaly detection (AD) is essential for industrial inspection and medical diagnosis, yet existing methods typically rely on ``comparing'' test images to normal references from a training set. However, variations in appearance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Wei Luo , Haiming Yao , Yunkang Cao , Qiyu Chen , Ang Gao , Weiming Shen , Wenyong Yu

Detecting anomalies in musculoskeletal radiographs is of paramount importance for large-scale screening in the radiology workflow. Supervised deep networks take for granted a large number of annotations by radiologists, which is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Antoine Spahr , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Global effective receptive field plays a crucial role for image style transfer (ST) to obtain high-quality stylized results. However, existing ST backbones (e.g., CNNs and Transformers) suffer huge computational complexity to achieve global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Hongda Liu , Longguang Wang , Ye Zhang , Ziru Yu , Yulan Guo

Mamba is an efficient State Space Model (SSM) with linear computational complexity. Although SSMs are not suitable for handling non-causal data, Vision Mamba (ViM) methods still demonstrate good performance in tasks such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Pei Zhang , Jianning Liu , Jun Zhou , Bingyan Liu

Although Mamba models significantly improve hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, one critical challenge is the difficulty in building the sequence of Mamba tokens efficiently. This paper presents a Sparse Deformable Mamba (SDMamba)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Lincoln Linlin Xu , Yimin Zhu , Zack Dewis , Zhengsen Xu , Motasem Alkayid , Mabel Heffring , Saeid Taleghanidoozdoozan

Mamba, a State Space Model (SSM) that accelerates training by recasting recurrence as a parallel scan, has recently emerged as a linearly-scaling alternative to self-attention. Because of its unidirectional nature, each state in Mamba only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jingwei Zhang , Xi Han , Hong Qin , Mahdi S. Hosseini , Dimitris Samaras

Industrial surface defect detection (SDD) is critical for ensuring product quality and manufacturing reliability. Due to the diverse shapes and sizes of surface defects, SDD faces two main challenges: intraclass difference and interclass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Yuxi Liu , Yunfeng Ma , Yi Tang , Min Liu , Shuai Jiang , Yaonan Wang