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Exercise-based rehabilitation improves quality of life and reduces morbidity, mortality, and rehospitalization, though transportation constraints and staff shortages lead to high dropout rates from rehabilitation programs. Virtual platforms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jessica Tang , Ali Abedi , Tracey J. F. Colella , Shehroz S. Khan

We introduce "entanglement", a novel metric to measure how synchronized communication between team members is. This measure calculates the Euclidean distance among team members' social network metrics timeseries. We validate the metric with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 P. A. Gloor , M. P. Zylka , A. Fronzetti Colladon , M. Makai

Wearable exoskeletons can augment human strength and reduce muscle fatigue during specific tasks. However, developing personalized and task-generalizable assistance algorithms remains a critical challenge. To address this, a meta-imitation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Muyuan Ma , Long Cheng , Lijun Han , Xiuze Xia , Houcheng Li

As the online learning landscape evolves, the need for personalization is increasingly evident. Although educational resources are burgeoning, educators face challenges selecting materials that both align with intended learning outcomes and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mohammadreza Molavi , Mohammad Moein , Mohammadreza Tavakoli , Abdolali Faraji , Stefan T. Mol , Gábor Kismihók

Scaling LLMs requires tremendous computational resources, and recent advances in AI have gone hand in hand with massive amounts of capital expenditure. While it is established that scaling up LLMs reliably increases model quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sophie Hao , William Merrill

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming knowledge work by improving the quality and efficiency of tasks such as writing, coding, and data analysis. However, their growing use in education has exposed a learning-performance…

We introduce the first application of the lean methodology to machine learning projects. Similar to lean startups and lean manufacturing, we argue that lean machine learning (LeanML) can drastically slash avoidable wastes in commercial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Yves-Laurent Kom Samo

The predominant paradigm for using machine learning models on a device is to train a model in the cloud and perform inference using the trained model on the device. However, with increasing number of smart devices and improved hardware,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Sauptik Dhar , Junyao Guo , Jiayi Liu , Samarth Tripathi , Unmesh Kurup , Mohak Shah

Determining a waterline in images recorded in canoe sprint training is an important component for the kinematic parameter analysis to assess an athlete's performance. Here, we propose an approach for the automated waterline detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Marie-Sophie von Braun , Patrick Frenzel , Christian Käding , Mirco Fuchs

Federated learning (FL) rests on the notion of training a global model in a decentralized manner. Under this setting, mobile devices perform computations on their local data before uploading the required updates to improve the global model.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Shashi Raj Pandey , Nguyen H. Tran , Mehdi Bennis , Yan Kyaw Tun , Aunas Manzoor , Choong Seon Hong

Artificial intelligence has been integrated into nearly every aspect of daily life, powering applications from object detection with computer vision to large language models for writing emails and compact models for use in smart homes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Haoxiang Yu , Javier Berrocal , Christine Julien

The provision of social care applications is crucial for elderly people to improve their quality of life and enables operators to provide early interventions. Accurate predictions of user dropouts in healthy ageing applications are…

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of computer-vision tasks, sparking interest in their potential for digital health applications. Here, we apply VLMs to two fundamental challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Victor Li , Naveenraj Kamalakannan , Avinash Parnandi , Heidi Schambra , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

The conventional federated learning (FedL) architecture distributes machine learning (ML) across worker devices by having them train local models that are periodically aggregated by a server. FedL ignores two important characteristics of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Su Wang , Roberto Morabito , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Mung Chiang , Christopher G. Brinton

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) Large Language Models (LLM) fundamentally rely on high-quality training data. While data selection and data synthesis are two common strategies to improve data quality, existing approaches often face limitations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Zinan Tang , Xin Gao , Qizhi Pei , Zhuoshi Pan , Mengzhang Cai , Jiang Wu , Conghui He , Lijun Wu

Owing to the increasing need for massive data analysis and model training at the network edge, as well as the rising concerns about the data privacy, a new distributed training framework called federated learning (FL) has emerged. In each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Wenqi Shi , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

This study specifically investigates the initiation phase of EFL learners' engagement with AI tools, focusing on how technology acceptance constructs perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and perceived self-efficacy (PSE)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Le Yao , Yantong Liu

The state-of-the-art online learning approaches are only capable of learning the metric for predefined tasks. In this paper, we consider lifelong learning problem to mimic "human learning", i.e., endowing a new capability to the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Gan Sun , Yang Cong , Ji Liu , Xiaowei Xu

This paper describes a practical approach of using supervised machine learning (ML) models to assist safety investigators to classify aviation occurrences into either incident or serious incident categories. Our implementation currently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bryan Y. Siow

Aquaculture involves cultivating marine and freshwater organisms, with real-time monitoring of aquatic parameters being crucial in fish farming. This thesis proposes an IoT-based framework using sensors and Arduino for efficient monitoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Md. Monirul Islam