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Over the past decade, wearable computing devices (``smart glasses'') have undergone remarkable advancements in sensor technology, design, and processing power, ushering in a new era of opportunity for high-density human behavior data.…

Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as everyday assistants, but their role as longitudinal virtual coaches is underexplored. This two-month single subject case study documents LLM guided half marathon preparation (July-September…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Kichang Lee

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) paradigm, aiming to train a global model by exploiting the decentralized data across millions of edge devices. Compared with centralized learning, FL preserves the clients'…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Bocheng Chen , Nikolay Ivanov , Guangjing Wang , Qiben Yan

Objective: This paper investigates the potential of learnable activation functions in Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) for personalized control in a lower-limb prosthesis. In addition, user-specific vs. pooled training data is evaluated to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 SeyedMojtaba Mohasel , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Corey Pew

Machine learning (ML) is the field of training machines to achieve high level of cognition and perform human-like analysis. Since ML is a data-driven approach, it seemingly fits into our daily lives and operations as well as complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 M. Z. Naser , Amir Alavi

Rehabilitation training is the primary intervention to improve motor recovery after stroke, but a tool to measure functional training does not currently exist. To bridge this gap, we previously developed an approach to classify functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Avinash Parnandi , Jasim Uddin , Dawn M. Nilsen , Heidi Schambra

Approximately 200 million individuals around the world suffer from varying degrees of visual impairment, making it crucial to leverage AI technology to offer walking assistance for these people. With the recent progress of vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zhiqiang Yuan , Ting Zhang , Ying Deng , Jiapei Zhang , Yeshuang Zhu , Zexi Jia , Jie Zhou , Jinchao Zhang

Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) methods have recently contributed to the advancement of models in the various aspects of prediction, planning, and uncertainty analysis of smart cities and urban development. This paper presents…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-07 Saeed Nosratabadi , Amir Mosavi , Ramin Keivani , Sina Ardabili , Farshid Aram

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized approach for collaborative model training on edge devices. This distributed method of model training offers advantages in privacy, security, regulatory compliance, and cost-efficiency. Our emphasis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Charuka Herath , Xiaolan Liu , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Yogachandran Rahulamathavan

The rapidly advancing fields of statistical modeling and machine learning have significantly enhanced data-driven design and optimization. This paper focuses on leveraging these design algorithms to optimize a medical walker, an integral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Advaith Narayanan

This paper presents the concept of AI-supported Mini-Labs, combining smartphone-based experiments with multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Smartphones, with their integrated sensors and computational power, function as versatile…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Jochen Kuhn , David J. Rakestraw , Stefan Küchemann , Patrik Vogt

In a Federated Learning (FL) setup, a number of devices contribute to the training of a common model. We present a method for selecting the devices that provide updates in order to achieve improved generalization, fast convergence, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Shashi Raj Pandey , Lam D. Nguyen , Petar Popovski

Edge Machine Learning (Edge ML), which shifts computational intelligence from cloud-based systems to edge devices, is attracting significant interest due to its evident benefits including reduced latency, enhanced data privacy, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 George Arvanitakis , Jingwei Zuo , Mthandazo Ndhlovu , Hakim Hacid

Daily streamflow forecasting through data-driven approaches is traditionally performed using a single machine learning algorithm. Existing applications are mostly restricted to examination of few case studies, not allowing accurate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-24 Hristos Tyralis , Georgia Papacharalampous , Andreas Langousis

Over the past four decades, cheerleading has evolved from a sideline activity at major sporting events into a professional, competitive sport with growing global popularity. Evaluating tumbling elements in cheerleading relies on both…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Sophia Wesely , Ella Hofer , Robin Curth , Shyam Paryani , Nicole Mills , Olaf Ueberschär , Julia Westermayr

Data stream forecasts are essential inputs for decision making at digital platforms. Machine learning algorithms are appealing candidates to produce such forecasts. Yet, digital platforms require a large-scale forecast framework that can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Jeroen Rombouts , Ines Wilms

Machine learning (ML) is a tool to exploit remote sensing data for the monitoring and implementation of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this paper, we report on a meta-analysis to evaluate the performance of ML…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jonas Klingwort , Nina M. Leach , Joep Burger

Pacing strategies, defined by velocity and stroke rate profiles, are essential for peak performance in canoe sprint. While GPS is the gold standard for analysis, its limited availability necessitates automated video-based solutions. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Julian Ziegler , Daniel Matthes , Finn Gerdts , Patrick Frenzel , Torsten Warnke , Matthias Englert , Tina Koevari , Mirco Fuchs

Walking and cycling are known to bring substantial health, environmental, and economic advantages. However, the development of evidence-based active transportation planning and policies has been impeded by significant data limitations, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Meead Saberi , Tanapon Lilasathapornkit

Walking speed estimation is an essential component of mobile apps in various fields such as fitness, transportation, navigation, and health-care. Most existing solutions are focused on specialized medical applications that utilize body-worn…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Aawesh Shrestha , Myounggyu Won