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A major challenge for extended human spaceflights in deep space is the dangerous exposure to space radiation. In previous studies aluminium has been used as a multilayer shielding material in GCR space radiation environment with high dose…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Sreedevi V , Kavita Lalwani

The surface of Mars is bombarded by energetic charged particles of solar and cosmic origin with little shielding compared to Earth. As space agencies are planning for crewed missions to the red planet, a major concern is the impact of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Dionysios Gakis , Dimitra Atri

Space radiation research has progressed rapidly in recent years, but there remain large uncertainties in predicting and extrapolating biological responses to humans. Exposure to cosmic radiation and Solar Particle Events may pose a critical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Jeffery C. Chancellor , Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor , John B. Charles

The primary components of radiation in interplanetary space are galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar cosmic radiation (SCR). GCR originates from outside of our Solar System, while SCR consists of low energy solar wind particles that flow…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 P. Paschalis , A. Tezari , M. Gerontidou , H. Mavromichalaki , P. Nikolopoulou

Extended human presence beyond low-Earth orbit (BLEO) during missions to the Moon and Mars will pose significant challenges in the near future. A primary health risk associated with these missions is radiation exposure, primarily from…

A potential crewed mission to Mars would require us to solve a number of problems, including how to protect astronauts against the devastating effects of energetic charged particles from Solar and Galactic sources. The radiation environment…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Dionysios Gakis , Dimitra Atri

Near-sun space-environment effects on metallic thin films solar sails as well as hollow-body sails with inflation fill gas are considered. Analysis of interaction of the solar radiation with the solar sail materials is presented. This…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-08-16 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Gregory L. Matloff

Operating electronic systems in space environments presents significant challenges due to continuous exposure to cosmic, solar, and trapped radiation, which can induce catastrophic single-event effects. This paper introduces a novel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yoav Simhony , Alexander Segal , Ofer Amrani , Erez Etzion

The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets orbiting in habitable zones around nearby stars has been one of the significant developments in modern astronomy. More than a dozen such planets, like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, are in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dimitra Atri

In this paper we explore the effectiveness of an artificial mini-magnetosphere as a potential radiation shelter for long term human space missions. Our study includes the differences that the plasma environment makes to the efficiency of…

High-energy heavy-ion particle accelerators have long served as proxies for the harsh space radiation environment, enabling both fundamental life-science research and applied testing of flight hardware. Traditionally, monoenergetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Luca Lunati , Enrico Pierobon , Uli Weber , Tim Wagner , Tabea Pfuhl , Marco Durante , Christoph Schuy

The design task of creating an efficient radiation shield for the new COBRA double-beta decay experiment led to a comprehensive study of commercially available shielding materials. The aim was to find the most efficient combination of…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-12-13 D. Y Stewart , P. F. Harrison , B. Morgan , Y. A. Ramachers

Astronauts participating in deep-space exploration missions will be exposed to significantly greater amounts of radiation than is typically encountered on Earth or in low Earth orbit (LEO), which poses significant risks to crew health and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Joseph L. Hesse-Withbroe , Katya S. Arquilla

Plastic scintillators are a versatile and inexpensive option for particle detection, which is why the largest particle physics experiments, CMS and ATLAS, use them extensively in their calorimeters. One of their challenging aspects,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-12-11 C. Papageorgakis , M. Y. Aamir , A. Belloni , T. K. Edberg , S. C. Eno , B. Kronheim , C. Palmer

After the efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells achieved more than 10%, the control of stability and degradation mechanisms of solar cells became a prominent task. The improvement of device efficiency due to incorporation of a…

One of the major issues to be solved is the protection from the effects of ionizing radiation. Exploration mission, lasting two to three years in space, represents a very significant step from the point of view of radiation protection: both…

Solar Proton Events (SPEs) can cause abrupt and significant enhancements to the Martian surface radiation dose. Observations of the impact of SPEs on the Martian surface are available from satellites and surface detectors, but the data set…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Dimitra Atri , Caitlin MacArthur , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We examine SDO/EVE data to better understand solar flare irradiance, and how that irradiance may vary for large events. We measure scaling laws relating GOES flare classes to irradiance in 21 lines measured with SDO/EVE, formed across a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jeffrey W. Reep , David E. Siskind , Harry P. Warren
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