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Language models significantly benefit from context tokens, such as prompts or scratchpads. They perform better when prompted with informative instructions, and they acquire new reasoning capabilities by generating a scratch-pad before…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Charlie Snell , Dan Klein , Ruiqi Zhong

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict a student's future performance based on their sequence of interactions with learning content. Many KT models rely on knowledge concepts (KCs), which represent the skills required for each item.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yahya Badran , Christine Preisach

Pretrained language models have improved zero-shot text classification by allowing the transfer of semantic knowledge from the training data in order to classify among specific label sets in downstream tasks. We propose a simple way to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Lingyu Gao , Debanjan Ghosh , Kevin Gimpel

Scaling up visual category recognition to large numbers of classes remains challenging. A promising research direction is zero-shot learning, which does not require any training data to recognize new classes, but rather relies on some form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Zeynep Akata , Mateusz Malinowski , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

In autonomous driving tasks, scene understanding is the first step towards predicting the future behavior of the surrounding traffic participants. Yet, how to represent a given scene and extract its features are still open research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Ali Keysan , Andreas Look , Eitan Kosman , Gonca Gürsun , Jörg Wagner , Yu Yao , Barbara Rakitsch

This paper presents a scene text detection technique that exploits bootstrapping and text border semantics for accurate localization of texts in scenes. A novel bootstrapping technique is designed which samples multiple 'subsections' of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Chuhui Xue , Shijian Lu , Fangneng Zhan

We present streaming self-training (SST) that aims to democratize the process of learning visual recognition models such that a non-expert user can define a new task depending on their needs via a few labeled examples and minimal domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Zhiqiu Lin , Deva Ramanan , Aayush Bansal

Learning robust contextual knowledge from unlabeled videos is essential for advancing self-supervised tracking. However, conventional self-supervised trackers lack effective context modeling, while existing context association methods based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yaozong Zheng , Qihua Liang , Bineng Zhong , Shuimu Zeng , Yuanliang Xue , Ning Li , Shuxiang Song

Scene Text Recognition (STR) is the problem of recognizing the correct word or character sequence in a cropped word image. To obtain more robust output sequences, the notion of bidirectional STR has been introduced. So far, bidirectional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Maurits Bleeker , Maarten de Rijke

Scene text synthesis involves rendering specified texts onto arbitrary images. Current methods typically formulate this task in an end-to-end manner but lack effective character-level guidance during training. Besides, their text encoders,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yibin Wang , Weizhong Zhang , Honghui Xu , Cheng Jin

We present a novel deep neural model for text detection in document images. For robust text detection in noisy scanned documents, the advantages of multi-task learning are adopted by adding an auxiliary task of text enhancement. Namely, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Eun-Soo Jung , HyeongGwan Son , Kyusam Oh , Yongkeun Yun , Soonhwan Kwon , Min Soo Kim

We introduce INSTRUCTOR, a new method for computing text embeddings given task instructions: every text input is embedded together with instructions explaining the use case (e.g., task and domain descriptions). Unlike encoders from prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Hongjin Su , Weijia Shi , Jungo Kasai , Yizhong Wang , Yushi Hu , Mari Ostendorf , Wen-tau Yih , Noah A. Smith , Luke Zettlemoyer , Tao Yu

Incremental learning of semantic segmentation has emerged as a promising strategy for visual scene interpretation in the open- world setting. However, it remains challenging to acquire novel classes in an online fashion for the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Shipeng Yan , Jiale Zhou , Jiangwei Xie , Songyang Zhang , Xuming He

In this paper, we abandon the dominant complex language model and rethink the linguistic learning process in the scene text recognition. Different from previous methods considering the visual and linguistic information in two separate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yuxin Wang , Hongtao Xie , Shancheng Fang , Jing Wang , Shenggao Zhu , Yongdong Zhang

Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surveillance. However, challenges such as poor illumination and noise interference remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xuanshuo Fu , Lei Kang , Ernest Valveny , Dimosthenis Karatzas , Javier Vazquez-Corral

Integrating an external language model into a sequence-to-sequence speech recognition system is non-trivial. Previous works utilize linear interpolation or a fusion network to integrate external language models. However, these approaches…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Ye Bai , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Zhengkun Tian , Zhengqi Wen

Incorporating linguistic knowledge can improve scene text recognition, but it is questionable whether the same holds for scene text spotting, which typically involves text detection and recognition. This paper proposes a method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Nguyen Nguyen , Yapeng Tian , Chenliang Xu

In-context learning$\unicode{x2013}$the ability to configure a model's behavior with different prompts$\unicode{x2013}$has revolutionized the field of natural language processing, alleviating the need for task-specific models and paving the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Ivana Balažević , David Steiner , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Relja Arandjelović , Olivier J. Hénaff

Scene text editing is a challenging task that involves modifying or inserting specified texts in an image while maintaining its natural and realistic appearance. Most previous approaches to this task rely on style-transfer models that crop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Jiabao Ji , Guanhua Zhang , Zhaowen Wang , Bairu Hou , Zhifei Zhang , Brian Price , Shiyu Chang

Detecting and recognizing text in natural scene images is a challenging, yet not completely solved task. In recent years several new systems that try to solve at least one of the two sub-tasks (text detection and text recognition) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Christian Bartz , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel