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相关论文: Diffusion-Scheduled Denoising Autoencoders for Ano…

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In our digital universe nowadays, enormous amount of data are produced in a streaming manner in a variety of application areas. These data are often unlabelled. In this case, identifying infrequent events, such as anomalies, poses a great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Marios M. Polycarpou

In Federated Learning (FL), anomaly detection (AD) is a challenging task due to the decentralized nature of data and the presence of non-IID data distributions. This study introduces a novel federated threshold calculation method that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Sofiane Laridi , Gregory Palmer , Kam-Ming Mark Tam

In this study, we examine the representation learning abilities of Denoising Diffusion Models (DDM) that were originally purposed for image generation. Our philosophy is to deconstruct a DDM, gradually transforming it into a classical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Xinlei Chen , Zhuang Liu , Saining Xie , Kaiming He

This paper aims to develop an acoustic signal-based unsupervised anomaly detection method for automatic machine monitoring. Existing approaches such as deep autoencoder (DAE), variational autoencoder (VAE), conditional variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Harsh Purohit , Takashi Endo , Masaaki Yamamoto , Yohei Kawaguchi

Denoising of time domain data is a crucial task for many applications such as communication, translation, virtual assistants etc. For this task, a combination of a recurrent neural net (RNNs) with a Denoising Auto-Encoder (DAEs) has shown…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Hongyu Shen , Daniel George , E. A. Huerta , Zhizhen Zhao

In contrast to fully-supervised models, self-supervised representation learning only needs a fraction of data to be labeled and often achieves the same or even higher downstream performance. The goal is to pre-train deep neural networks on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Friederike Baier , Sebastian Mair , Samuel G. Fadel

Deep generative models have emerged as promising tools for detecting arbitrary anomalies in data, dispensing with the necessity for manual labelling. Recently, autoregressive transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance for…

Convolutional denoising autoencoders (DAEs) are powerful tools for image restoration. However, they inherit a key limitation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs): they tend to recover low-frequency features, such as smooth regions, more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Khuram Naveed , Bruna Neves de Freitas , Ruben Pauwels

Anomaly detection on tabular data is commonly studied under three supervision regimes, including one-class settings that assume access to anomaly-free training samples, fully unsupervised settings with unlabeled and potentially contaminated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jack Yi Wei , Narges Armanfard

Early detection of anomalies in medical images such as brain MRI is highly relevant for diagnosis and treatment of many conditions. Supervised machine learning methods are limited to a small number of pathologies where there is good…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Alexander Frotscher , Jaivardhan Kapoor , Thomas Wolfers , Christian F. Baumgartner

Medical datasets are particularly subject to attribute noise, that is, missing and erroneous values. Attribute noise is known to be largely detrimental to learning performances. To maximize future learning performances it is primordial to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Thomas Ranvier , Haytham Elgazel , Emmanuel Coquery , Khalid Benabdeslem

Many self-supervised denoising approaches have been proposed in recent years. However, these methods tend to overly smooth images, resulting in the loss of fine structures that are essential for medical applications. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Basar Demir , Yikang Liu , Xiao Chen , Eric Z. Chen , Lin Zhao , Boris Mailhe , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Recent advancements in diffusion models have demonstrated significant success in unsupervised anomaly segmentation. For anomaly segmentation, these models are first trained on normal data; then, an anomalous image is noised to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Mehrdad Moradi , Kamran Paynabar

Imbalanced data classification problem has always been a popular topic in the field of machine learning research. In order to balance the samples between majority and minority class. Oversampling algorithm is used to synthesize new minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Junyi Zou , Jinliang Zhang , Ping Jiang

As with many other tasks, neural networks prove very effective for anomaly detection purposes. However, very few deep-learning models are suited for detecting anomalies on tabular datasets. This paper proposes a novel methodology to flag…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Hugo Thimonier , Fabrice Popineau , Arpad Rimmel , Bich-Liên Doan , Fabrice Daniel

In this paper, we introduce ID-Conditioned Auto-Encoder for unsupervised anomaly detection. Our method is an adaptation of the Class-Conditioned Auto-Encoder (C2AE) designed for the open-set recognition. Assuming that non-anomalous samples…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Sławomir Kapka

Learning from an imbalanced distribution presents a major challenge in predictive modeling, as it generally leads to a reduction in the performance of standard algorithms. Various approaches exist to address this issue, but many of them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Samuel Stocksieker , Denys Pommeret , Arthur Charpentier

Denoising autoencoders (DAEs) are powerful deep learning models used for feature extraction, data generation and network pre-training. DAEs consist of an encoder and decoder which may be trained simultaneously to minimise a loss (function)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Antonia Creswell , Kai Arulkumaran , Anil A. Bharath

Performance of learning based Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is susceptible to noise, especially when it is introduced in the testing data while not presented in the training data. This work focuses on a feature enhancement for noise…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Alzahra Badi , Sangwook Park , David K. Han , Hanseok Ko

Self-supervised learning has become a central strategy for representation learning, but the majority of architectures used for encoding data have only been validated on regularly-sampled inputs such as images, audios. and videos. In many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Yunyi Shen , Alexander Gagliano