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Forecasting from partial observations is central to world modeling. Many recent methods represent the world through images, and reduce forecasting to stochastic video generation. Although such methods excel at realism and visual fidelity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Gabrijel Boduljak , Yushi Lan , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

The spectral form factor (SFF) plays a crucial role in revealing the statistical properties of energy level distributions in complex systems. It is one of the tools to diagnose quantum chaos and unravel the universal dynamics therein. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Zhiyang Wei , Chengming Tan , Ren Zhang

In this work, we propose the Generative Latent Flow (GLF), an algorithm for generative modeling of the data distribution. GLF uses an Auto-encoder (AE) to learn latent representations of the data, and a normalizing flow to map the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Zhisheng Xiao , Qing Yan , Yali Amit

This paper presents a novel deep learning based data-driven optimization method. A novel generative adversarial network (GAN) based data-driven distributionally robust chance constrained programming framework is proposed. GAN is applied to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-12 Shipu Zhao , Fengqi You

Imagine generating a city's electricity demand pattern based on weather, the presence of an electric vehicle, and location, which could be used for capacity planning during a winter freeze. Such real-world time series are often enriched…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Sai Shankar Narasimhan , Shubhankar Agarwal , Oguzhan Akcin , Sujay Sanghavi , Sandeep Chinchali

A major concern in modern power systems is that the popularity and fluctuating characteristics of renewable energy may cause more and more transmission congestion events. Traditional congestion management modeling involves AC or DC power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Shutong Pu , Guangchun Ruan , Xinfei Yan , Haiwang Zhong

Wireless channel models are a commonly used tool for the development of wireless telecommunication systems and standards. The currently prevailing geometry-based stochastic channel models (GSCMs) were manually specified for certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Florian Euchner , Janina Sanzi , Marcus Henninger , Stephan ten Brink

Approximating wind flows using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods can be time-consuming. Creating a tool for interactively designing prototypes while observing the wind flow change requires simpler models to simulate faster. Instead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Henrik Hoeiness , Kristoffer Gjerde , Luca Oggiano , Knut Erik Teigen Giljarhus , Massimiliano Ruocco

We introduce the GANformer, a novel and efficient type of transformer, and explore it for the task of visual generative modeling. The network employs a bipartite structure that enables long-range interactions across the image, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Drew A. Hudson , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Time-frequency (TF) representations provide powerful and intuitive features for the analysis of time series such as audio. But still, generative modeling of audio in the TF domain is a subtle matter. Consequently, neural audio synthesis…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Andrés Marafioti , Nicki Holighaus , Nathanaël Perraudin , Piotr Majdak

Spatio-temporal (ST) data for urban applications, such as taxi demand, traffic flow, regional rainfall is inherently stochastic and unpredictable. Recently, deep learning based ST prediction models are proposed to learn the ST…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Divya Saxena , Jiannong Cao

Time series forecasting is one of the challenging problems for humankind. Traditional forecasting methods using mean regression models have severe shortcomings in reflecting real-world fluctuations. While new probabilistic methods rush to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Alireza Koochali , Peter Schichtel , Sheraz Ahmed , Andreas Dengel

The integration of physical relationships into stochastic models is of major interest e.g. in data assimilation. Here, a multivariate Gaussian random field formulation is introduced, which represents the differential relations of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Rüdiger Hewer , Petra Friederichs , Andreas Hense , Martin Schlather

Despite its practical significance, generating realistic synthetic financial time series is challenging due to statistical properties known as stylized facts, such as fat tails, volatility clustering, and seasonality patterns. Various…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-25 Tomonori Takahashi , Takayuki Mizuno

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is currently widely used as an unsupervised image generation method. Current state-of-the-art GANs can generate photorealistic images with high resolution. However, a large amount of data is required,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Pengwei Wang

We discuss model and forecast combination in time series forecasting. A foundational Bayesian perspective based on agent opinion analysis theory defines a new framework for density forecast combination, and encompasses several existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Kenichiro McAlinn , Mike West

This paper proposes a systematic framework to assess the complementarity of renewable resources over arbitrary geographical scopes and temporal scales which is particularly well-suited to exploit very large data sets of climatological data.…

In recent years, financial institutions and firms have increasingly adopted synthetic data to address data scarcity and to generate counterfactual market scenarios. However, reproducing all the statistical properties of financial time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Giuseppe Masi , Andrea Coletta , Novella Bartolini

During the last decades, international attempts have been made to develop realistic space weather prediction tools aiming to forecast the conditions on the Sun and in the interplanetary environment. These efforts have led to the development…

We present a mathematically well founded approach for the synthetic modeling of turbulent flows using generative adversarial networks (GAN). Based on the analysis of chaotic, deterministic systems in terms of ergodicity, we outline a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Claudia Drygala , Benjamin Winhart , Francesca di Mare , Hanno Gottschalk