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We study the spectral and magnetic properties of one-dimensional lattices filled with 2 to 4 fermions (with spin 1/2) per lattice site. We use a generalized Hubbard model that takes account all interactions on a lattice site, and solve the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

We model magnetization processes that take place through tunneling in crystals of single-molecule magnets, such as Mn_12 and Fe_8. These processes take place when a field H is applied after quenching to very low temperatures. Magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Fernandez , J. J. Alonso

The high magnetic field behaviour of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuFeO_2 is studied using single crystal neutron diffraction measurements in a field of up to 14.5 T and also by magnetisation measurements in a field of up to 12 T.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Petrenko , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees , D. McK Paul , A. Hoser

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of nickel has been studied for different degrees of electronic excitation, using pump-probe second-harmonic generation with 150 fs/800 nm laser pulses of various fluences. Information about the electronic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hohlfeld , E. Matthias , R. Knorren , K. -H. Bennemann

We show the importance of both strong frustration and spin-lattice coupling for the stabilization of magnetization plateaus in translationally invariant two-dimensional systems. We consider a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg model coupled to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Samuele Bissola , Valeria Lante , Alberto Parola , Federico Becca

Heusler alloys are widely studied due to their interesting structural and magnetic properties, like magnetic memory shape ability, coupled magneto-structural phase transitions and half-metallicity; ruled, for many cases, by the valence…

We perform kinematic simulations of dynamo action driven by a helical small scale flow of a conducting fluid in order to deduce mean-field properties of the combined induction action of small scale eddies. We examine two different flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

Homoepitaxy of W(110) and Mo(110) is performed in a kinetically-limited regime to yield a nanotemplate in the form of a uniaxial array of hills and grooves aligned along the [001] direction. The topography and organization of the grooves…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bogdana Borca , Olivier Fruchart , Fabien Cheynis , Manabu Hasegawa , Claire Meyer

Engineering synthetic dimensions, where the physics of additional spatial dimensions is simulated within the internal states of a quantum system, allows the realisation of phenomena not otherwise accessible in experiments. Ultracold…

Motivated by a recent experiment on a square-lattice Rydberg atom array realizing a long-range dipolar XY model [Chen et al., Nature (2023)], we numerically study the model's equilibrium properties. We obtain the phase diagram, critical…

Superconducting micro- and nanohelices are proposed for the first time. A theoretical investigation of the superconducting state in the helical coils at the micro- and nanoscale is performed within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau…

Magnetic structures and spin excitations are studied across the phase diagram of the geometrically frustrated S = 3/2 quantum antiferromagnet Cs2CoBr4 in magnetic fields applied along the magnetic easy axis, using neutron diffraction,…

Helium atoms in high- and low-field-seeking Rydberg states with linear and quadratic Stark shifts have been confined in two dimensions and guided over a distance of 150 mm using time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields. This was achieved…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 A. Deller , S. D. Hogan

We propose an innovative design for a vector magnet compatible with neutron scattering experiments. This would vastly expand the range of experimental possibilities since applying a magnetic field and orienting the sample in diffraction…

We study the evolution of helical magnetism in MnGe chiral magnet upon partial substitution of Mn for non magnetic 3d-Co and 4d-Rh ions. At high doping levels, we observe spin helices with very long periods -more than ten times larger than…

Research on magnetic particles dispersed in a fluid medium, actuated by a rotating magnetic field, is becoming increasingly active for both lab-on-chip and bio-sensing applications. In this study, we experimentally investigate the behaviour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Abdelqader Zaben , Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

Magnetism and magnetic monopole are classical issues in basic physics. Conventional magnets are generally composed of rigid materials with shapes and structures unchangeable which may face challenges sometimes to answer the above questions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Ying-Xin Zhou , Jia-Sheng Zu , Jing Liu

Motivated by systems that can be seen as composed of two frustrated sublattices combined into a less frustrated total lattice, we study the double-exchange model with nearest-neighbor (NN) and next--nearest-neighbor (NNN) couplings on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Sahinur Reja , Pavel S. Anisimov , Maria Daghofer

In soft ferroelectric crystals, the depolarization field can be reduced by periodic distortion of the polarization direction. In the polar nematic and tilted smectic phases, this process is energetically favorured , as it only requires…

Magnetic isotropic NdFeB powder is processed by the following additive manufacturing methods: (i) stereolithography (SLA), (ii) fused filament fabrication (FFF), and (iii) selective laser sintering (SLS). For the first time, a…

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